Heidelberg is one of Germany's most beautiful and historic cities, nestled along the Neckar River in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Renowned for its romantic atmosphere, Heidelberg is home to Germany's oldest university, founded in 1386, and has long been a center of learning, science, and philosophy. Dominated by the magnificent Heidelberg Castle, the city is famous for its well-preserved Baroque Old Town, the historic Old Bridge, and scenic riverside setting. Unlike many German cities, Heidelberg escaped major destruction during World War II, allowing much of its historic architecture to survive intact.