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Andrys Basten | profile | all galleries >> TURKEY Photos - Anatolia, 2004, with Canon Elph >> Gaziantep photos, mosaics - Zeugma (Belkis) tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

Flying to Istanbul - First views and photos | Istanbul - Sultanahmet photos | Photos: Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Alexander the Great | Istanbul's Bosphorus Cruise | Ankara , its museum, and Aksaray - photos | Cappadocia Balloon Ride Photos | Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride VIDEOclips (LOUD) | Cappadocia photos 2 | Cappadocia photos 3 | Photos: Goreme Open Air Museum frescos | Antakya and Mosaic Museum photos | Gaziantep photos, mosaics - Zeugma (Belkis) | Abraham's Pool & Harran - photos | Photos: Mt Nemrut heads, Perre-Perin, and Diyarbakir | Photos: Akdamar Island, Lake Van | Ishak Pasha Sarayi photos | Photos: In search of Noah's Ark - Mt. Ararat | Erzurum photos | Ephesus photos | Ephesus Museum and Selcuk photos | Pergamon acropolis ( Pergamum photos ) | Pergamon Asclepion - Pergamum Aesklepion | Aphrodisias site and museum - photos | Pamukkale photos ( Hierapolis ) | Dalyan photos - Turkey | Dalyan to Kaunos boat - photos | Lycian Telmessos | Kalkan - Kas photos | Photos: Kekova - Simena by Boat | Photos: St. Nicholas church. Old St. Nick origin | Myra, Antalya, Aspendos - photos | The Love Boat (Intro)

Gaziantep photos, mosaics - Zeugma (Belkis)

Zeugma is the name of the now flooded old city that held the Roman villas with the tile mosaics and which was the most important Roman outpost at that time.   So, these are essentially Zeugma photos.  See PBS's NOVA: Lost Roman Treasure transcript.

  As in Antakya, the Gaziantep Museum (see also the museum's own web site), exhibiting the Zeugma discoveries, was closed when we got there but our guide Aytuk phoned the mayor's office and got us in regardless with, again, another few-minutes sprint (5 minutes this time) through a fine museum, but at least we were able to see, at all, some of the beautiful finds in both museums.

  On the net is a drama-filled letter addressing a controversy over handling and moving of mosaics from Gaziantep to a temporary exhibition in Istanbul -- and, in May 2004, an article that explains 1) the incredible story of finding the mosaics and sculpture just before the old city of Belkis / Zeugma was to be flooded for a dam and the rush to retrieve the beautiful, well-preserved artwork (protected by several layers of clay in the past) and 2) the political tug of war that has gone on since and which Packard was addressing in detail in his letter.

  Also online:
  . Another excellent article gives more detail on the attempts to salvage the art works against a backdrop of steadily rising waters
  . a beautifully illustrated history and timeline of the story of trying to save some of the artwork of what is considered "a second Pompei" before the flooding. Some of the Roman villas are now underwater and lost to us. Only 2 villas excavated and 12 beautiful floor mosaics were found. In this article there is a photo of a stunning Roman bath mosaic as they found it.
  . a page of in-depth articles on the Zeugma dilemma.
  . a BBC video about the excavations at Zeugma
  . a forum page about a PBS special on the rushed partial excavation of Zeugma, with beautiful photos and stories behind the mosaics.
        If the link fails, try the cached Google version.
  . a Scientific American article on "The Sinking Treasures of Zeugma."
  . and for those with little time (and a spot of interest), there's a very good summary.
  . Updates: Excavations of non-inundated portions;  Zeugma archelogical park plans.


Gaziantep is one of the more modern provinces of the southeast region of Turkey and also one of the oldest of Hittite origin (1700's BC); moreover, stone tools were found in Dülük cave, the history of these tools going back 600,000 years, to the Paleolithic Period.
  It's also the largest city in that region and the 6th largest in all of Turkey.
  More important :-) , it's considered by some as making the best baklava in the world.

  It was called Hamtap during the middle ages, and after it was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century (after centuries of one civilization overtaking another, as was common in the sought-after crossing-point areas which are a major part of Turkey), it was called Ayintap for 'Good Spring'...

  In 1919-1921 it was known as the center of resistance to European takeover, and when Ataturk returned it to Turkey in 1922, he renamed it in honor of the city's heroic efforts:   "Gazi" in Turkish means "Warrior for the Faith" while "Antep" is likely the westernized Turkish equivalent of "Ayintab" or Arabic "Ayntab."



( For full Screen: If using a PC, press/toggle F11. If using a Mac, press/toggle apple/command-b )
  This not-minor relief is on display out in the garden.   Nicely done garb.
Bas-relief of Teshup, one of the major Hittite gods

This not-minor relief is on display out in the garden.   Nicely done garb.

Detail from photo.
Detail from photo.
Front garden has stelae with reliefs made of basaltdepicting Hittite Period funeral banquets
Front garden has stelae with reliefs made of basalt
depicting Hittite Period funeral banquets
Almost gothic-horror style...
One of 4 Roman Period sarcophagi displayed in the back garden.

Almost gothic-horror style...

   As described at an Adiyaman site, this was in the side garden.
  The grave stone would be one of the many found at Zeugma/Belkis.
Eagle motif representing the Roman Period man and
wool basket motif representing the woman

  As described at an Adiyaman site, this was in the side garden.

 The grave stone would be one of the many found at Zeugma/Belkis.

The Romeo and Juliet of the ancient world.  This section was stolen from the main piece at Zeugma, 
spotted later at Rice U., Texas, returned to Gaziantep June 2000 and eventually the
full mosaic restored.  Click to see the separate pieces found as well asthe full mosaic with missing pieces.
Stolen but found Parthenope and Metiochus ( Metiokhos )

The Romeo and Juliet of the ancient world. This section was stolen from the main piece at Zeugma,
spotted later at Rice U., Texas, returned to Gaziantep June 2000 and eventually the
full mosaic restored
.  Click to see the separate pieces found as well as
the full mosaic with missing pieces.

(5 minutes given us in the museum w/o flash or tripod meant no zoom lens in this dark room.)
   This bronze statue of Mars helped increase media interest in Zeugma as the waters rose.
5' statue of Mars (Ares) from a Roman Villa at Belkis / Zeugma. No flash

(5 minutes given us in the museum w/o flash or tripod meant no zoom lens in this dark room.)
  This bronze statue of Mars helped increase media interest in Zeugma as the waters rose.

He was found among storage jars in the larder of a villa ! but had his own room in 2004. :-) 
   Also, here's a photo of Mars, lying down, while undergoing initial cleaning, from Archaeology Sept-Oct 2000.
Mars ( Ares ) from center of photo. 1/10th sec exposure. No flash allowed.

He was found among storage jars in the larder of a villa ! but had his own room in 2004. :-)
  Also, here's a photo of Mars, lying down, while undergoing initial cleaning, from "Archaeology" Sept-Oct 2000.

This expressive piece is in the Belkis / Zeugma Hall (thin, long corridor) and was probably found 
in a terrace or corridor in front of a grave room.
   First figure shown in NOVA special on Zeugma, which I saw on TV Feb 16 '05.
A poignant sculpture from a villa, seen in PBS Nova special

This expressive piece is in the Belkis / Zeugma Hall (thin, long corridor) and was probably found
in a terrace or corridor in front of a grave room.
  First figure shown in NOVA special on Zeugma, which I saw on TV Feb 16 '05.

I took this photo because out of all the basalt stalae reliefs there, many of couples, this 
seemed most human (less self-consciously noble).
A couple, in the Belkis / Zeugma Hall in the museum

I took this photo because out of all the basalt stalae reliefs there, many of couples, this
seemed most human (less self-consciously noble).

Double lobsters are tied to his hair while Thetis has double wings on her head.  The river
dragon is between them. This mosaic was found on the floor of a shallow pond surrounded by columns.
Floor Mosaic - Oceanus ( Okeanos ) and Tethis ( Tethys )

Double lobsters are tied to his hair while Thetis has double wings on her head.  The river
dragon is between them. This mosaic was found on the floor of a shallow pond surrounded by columns.

We were at first not allowed, of course, into a closed museum, but our guide Aytuk called the mayor's 
office to request we be allowed to visit while they were cleaning and we were allowed a few minutes 
at this fairly major museum. (The previous indoor shots were taken in 5 minutes!)
   So I am overcompensating by learning more about it now  :-)
Museum keeper next to "Birth of Aphrodite" mosaic

We were at first not allowed, of course, into a closed museum, but our guide Aytuk called the mayor's
office to request we be allowed to visit while they were cleaning and we were allowed a few minutes
at this fairly major museum. (The previous indoor shots were taken in 5 minutes!)
  So I am overcompensating by learning more about it now :-)