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Lieve Snellings | all galleries >> for Peace and Justice >> Auschwitz - Birkenau > camp orchestra
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17-DEC-2011 © Lieve Snellings

camp orchestra

Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland

It sounds scary but in almost all concentration- and extermination camps, music played a special but creepy role.
In December 1940 the SS created a “camp orchestra” in the concentration- exterminationcamp of Auschwitz. The SS selected prisoners to be part of that orchestra.
This orchestra had to play every morning and evening while prisoners passed by on the way to and from work. They also had to “accompagny” and play during the trip to the gallows or while prisoners got corporal punishment.
The members of the orchestra had the important advantage that they were free of hard work. They often got better housing and food than the other prisoners (in the beginning they were lodged in block 11 in Auschwitz)
But especially this was a way for them to temporarily escape the dreaded selections. Music meant survival.

Het klinkt luguber maar in bijna alle concentrapie- en vernietigingskampen speelde muziek een bijzondere, maar griezelige rol.
In opdracht van de SS ontstond in december 1940 in het concentratiekamp van Auschwitz het eerste uit gevangenen samengestelde orkest.
Iedere morgen en avond moesten de gevangenen langs het orkest passeren om weg naar en van het werk. Het orkest moest ook “begeleidingsmuziek” spelen tijdens de tocht naar de galg of bij het uitdelen van lijfstraffen.
De leden van een orkest hadden het belangrijke voordeel dat zij eigenlijk vrij waren gesteld van zwaar werk. Ze waren vaak beter gehuisvest en kregen beter te eten dan de overige gevangenen.
Maar vooral konden zij daardoor voorlopig de gevreesde selecties ontlopen. Musiceren betekende overléven.


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Wintermeer06-Dec-2013 19:52
On an evenmore sobering note, Auschwitz had an dedicated girls orchestra, which was set up according to the same rules. My next door neighbor Esther Bejarano is one of the last surviors of this band-back then she was called "crumbs" because she was so petite....
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