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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Twenty Nine: The Layered Image – accumulating meaning > Deesis Mosaic, Hagia Sofia, Istanbul, Turkey, 2009
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14-OCT-2009

Deesis Mosaic, Hagia Sofia, Istanbul, Turkey, 2009

Discovered beneath layers of plaster in 1934, the Deesis Mosaic is one of the most important works of Byzantine art. Every tour visting the 1,500 year old Hagia Sofia, the greatest cathedral of its time, stops before this astounding mosaic and stands awestruck before it. In this image, I place the mosaic, which dates to 1261, into the background, and use a tour group as my foreground layer. I waited for the tour guide to raise his red umbrella to point out a detail and then made this photograph. The figures in the mosaic express a profound sense of spirituality, and herald a new epoch of Byzantine art. The red umbrella hanging in the air before those figures seems to energize the scene and puts it into a contemporary context.

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Phil Douglis06-Nov-2009 18:54
You are right, Carol -- taking the picture out of its context, and just looking at it without seeing these people as a tour group, I can see how someone might think that someone is threatening somebody here. But given the fact that these folks are part of a tour group, and that this image is accompanied by a caption providing this information, the umbrella becomes a pointer, rather than a weapon. You show us here how important captions and contexts can be. If an image is intended to speak on its own, without captions, we must take such ambiguities into account. On the other hand, if an image is presented with a caption, we can assume that our viewers will have the correct context for viewing the photograph.
Phil Douglis04-Nov-2009 22:51
The red umbrella is the key to the image, Iris. Without the foreground layer of the tour, this image would be just a superficial description of an important work of Byzantine art. And without the red umbrella, with its slight diagonal thrust and translucent handle, that foreground layer would be lifeless. The umbrella offers a rallying point around which the whole idea swirls.
Iris Maybloom (irislm)04-Nov-2009 22:23
The red umbrella fills a void and provides a transition from the 13th Century to the 21st Century, from past to present, from spiritual to mundane. It's the red umbrella that makes this image special and teaches us, as photographers, to be patient.
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