The vaults or pits containing Qin Shihuang`s Terracotta Army of more than 6,000 life size terracotta warriors,
with horses and chariots lined up facing east and ready for battle,
is one of the world's most remarkable archaeological finds.
The terracotta warriors were made for Qin Shihuang (259-210BC),also known as The First Emperor,
and with his mausoleum lying only 1.5km away,
it is assumed the army was made to accompany him on his journeys after death.
The statues were built over 2,000 years ago from the local clay.
Each warrior's face was carved individually and no two faces are the same.
Many warriors clearly belong to China's minority groups, which is significant as Qin Shihuang was the first emperor to unify China.
After standing in waiting underground in their forgotten vault for over a thousand years,
the Terracotta Army was uncovered by chance in 1974 by some local farmers trying to sink a new well.
Since then three pits containing soldiers and artifacts have been slowly and carefully excavated.
The three vaults or pits are protected by large hangar type structures and the process of excavating the army is an ongoing task.
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