Kronborg Castle, perched majestically on the northeastern tip of Denmark at Helsingør, is one of the most iconic castles in Europe — and for good reason. Often called “Elsinore,” it’s famously known as the setting for Shakespeare’s Hamlet, which gives it a special, almost theatrical allure. As you approach across the grassy ramparts and over the drawbridge, you’re struck by its impressive size and the elegance of its Renaissance architecture. The castle, originally built in the 1420s and expanded into its current grandeur in the late 16th century, was strategically placed to control the narrow Øresund Strait, where Denmark collected tolls from passing ships for centuries. This made it not just a royal residence but also a powerful symbol of Danish wealth and authority.

Walking inside feels like stepping into a storybook. The grand ballroom is a real highlight — it’s one of the largest in Northern Europe, with polished floors that seem to stretch on forever and huge windows that flood the room with light. It’s easy to imagine lavish banquets and masked balls here, with music echoing off the high ceilings. You can also visit the royal chambers, furnished with period pieces and rich tapestries that bring the past vividly to life. But perhaps the most atmospheric part of Kronborg is down below, in the dark, chilly casemates. These underground passages once housed soldiers and supplies during sieges, and today they’re home to the massive stone statue of Holger Danske, the legendary Danish hero who is said to slumber there until Denmark needs him again.

Outside, the views are just as memorable. You can stroll along the ramparts, looking out across the water toward Sweden, which is so close you can almost touch it. On a clear day, the sparkle of the sea and the sight of ships passing through the strait make you appreciate just how important this spot was in Denmark’s maritime history. During summer, actors perform scenes from Hamlet in the courtyard, which really brings the castle’s Shakespearean connection to life in a magical way. With its mix of dramatic history, architectural beauty, and literary fame, Kronborg Castle offers an unforgettable experience that combines the romance of the Renaissance with the grit of a fortress. It’s easy to see why it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Denmark’s most beloved treasures.