This colorful "Wooden Indian" stands at the door of a shop in the ski resort town of Sun Valley. An American flag hangs above the door. I moved my camera position to link the two symbols and create an image that is intended to provoke thought on the part of my viewers. The "Indian" appears firm and resolute. I include a hand that strengthens his response. The flag over the door represents his native country. But does it? This image juxtaposes symbols that could convey entirely different points of view.


People within the Native American community often view "Wooden Indians" as offensive caricatures perpetuating inauthentic stereotypes of Native people. Yet, when paired with the American flag, this "Wooden Indian" might also be seen by some as defending his heritage as America's First People. Does this image speak of caricature or citizenship? It is a question worth thinking about.