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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Twenty Eight: Using symbols and metaphors to express meaning > Cemetery, The Presidio, San Francisco, California, 2007
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09-JUN-2007

Cemetery, The Presidio, San Francisco, California, 2007

The first national military cemetery on the west coast, the Presidio cemetery dates to the Mexican War of 1849. Overlooking the Golden Gate, it contains 30,000 graves. (You can see a more descriptive image of it in my travel archive at http://www.worldisround.com/edit/new/399029/photo13.html )
In this image, however, I show much less and try to say more through symbolism. The mass of grass defines the earth that holds the bodies of those who have died – many of them in the eight wars fought by the United States since 1849. The two lines of stones on the edges create a frame for the row of stones that runs through the center of the image. A series of dark shadows emerge from this central row of gravestones, symbolically extending a sense of loss from each and every grave. All three rows roll over a ridge and then vanish, implying that wars do not end. They will always be with us.

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Phil Douglis26-Jun-2007 21:57
Thanks, Aloha, for your substantive commentary on this image. It is interesting that you see dominoes falling here. Many of these men died in Vietnam because the US goverment believed that Vietnam itself was a "domino" and if it became a communist country, all of Southeast Asia would follow. And so thousands of soldiers and innocent people were killed to keep Vietnam from becoming a communist country. The US failed in its mission, and forty years later, communist Vietnam and Laos live in harmony with non-communist nations in Southeast Asia. What did these soldiers die for? This image asks that question with each gravestone. You are right -- war is a natural response to protect and defend, but pride, power and economics often are involved. When we look at these graves, we see one American war flowing into another, eight of them within 150 years. And as we write this, the dying continues in Iraq. What have we learned? And when will it stop?
Aloha Diao Lavina26-Jun-2007 00:54
It makes me think of empty dominoes--which is a metaphor I would use for wars: a series of pride-puffed actions and reactions cascading into a falling, falling, crash. The rigorous lines of the headstones remind me of precision, antithetical to the chaos that war brings to self and identity. Interesting to me is the stone and the grass, one artificial, another natural, one ultimately useless except in symbol and another ultimately returning to heal the soil. War is sort of like that, a tug between the natural desire to protect and the artificial decisions stemming from pride. The result: a silent row of markers of death.
Phil Douglis25-Jun-2007 20:25
I find your image extremely expressive, Sam. In many ways, it makes a similar point as this image, even down to the use of shadow and repetition. I have left a comment for you.
Sam Bliss25-Jun-2007 18:04
Interesting comments. Your image seems to work better than the one I tried on this same subject http://www.pbase.com/image/68294525)
Phil Douglis22-Jun-2007 23:46
I will always welcome you and your ideas to my galleries, Daniel. In commenting so substantively as you do, you are not only learning, but you are helping me teach expressive photography, which is the purpose of these galleries. Yes, my descriptions are intended to stimulate thought. That what teaching should be, right? I try to provide context as well as illuminate my intentions. You can read my commentaries before or after you make your own comments -- it does not matter. What matters is that you come away from each picture with new understanding. And I will respond to every comment you leave to help you validate the experience. Hope to see you often, and I will add you to the list of my current students in my "favorite artists gallery."
Guest 22-Jun-2007 22:18
Amazing commentary on this one. Something I would have never ever thought about. Your descriptions really make me think, I love it. I'm just about done looking at your galleries for today, but trust me-- I will be back again soon! Thanks again for all the lessons you've imparted upon me through your photos. I greatly appreciate the time you take to foster such a healthy discussion on this site.
Phil Douglis21-Jun-2007 18:47
If this image makes you wonder if and when sanity will somehow replace war, it has done its job.
JSWaters21-Jun-2007 05:13
Like dominoes, lined up precisely, marching off into the distance to an unknown future. It makes me wonder when sanity will reign and wars will become obsolete.
Jenene
Phil Douglis20-Jun-2007 18:14
Thanks, Ceci for seeing in this image so much of what I saw and felt as I made this image. Those little shadows coming from the grave markers express, as I noted, a sense of individual losses. You amplify that by seeing those shadows are truncated symbols of lives cut short. We both see this image as a metaphor for the cycle of wars which never ends. I hope this image will make us think about the nature and purpose of war as an instrument of national policy. There must be a better way to settle economic and political differences.
Guest 20-Jun-2007 17:04
Ah, the military precision and symmetry of these headstones, with their truncated little shadows speaking of all the lives cut short! I like the composition of this picture, with the stones marching up the hill and over the top, endlessly, as a symbol of the machine which regularly sacrifices young lives in "service" to some belief system -- which, when you think about it, is totally meaningless to the people against whom these warriors fought. As is the "reason" why THEY are fighting. Because of the way this picture is cropped, you have presented an almost Oriental, rather sad face, with eyes and nose--perhaps to represent all the faces that lie buried here?
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