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Gnanathanappan Ramachandran | profile | all galleries >> Spain >> Andalucia >> Granada tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

Seville | Granada

Granada

Granada the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence of four rivers, the Beiro, the Darro, the Genil and the Monachil. The region surrounding what today is Granada has been populated since at least 5500 BC and experienced Roman and Visigothic influences. The most ancient ruins found in the city belongs to an Iberian oppidum called Ilturir / Iliberri, in the region known as Bastetania. The Arabs, invading the peninsula in the 8th century, gave it its current name of Granada. In 1228, the ambitious Ibn al-Ahmar established the last and longest reigning Muslim dynasty in the Iberian peninsula, the Nasrids. With the Reconquista in full swing after the conquest of Córdoba in 1236, the Nasrids aligned themselves with Fernando III of Castile, officially becoming the Emirate of Granada in 1238. It was the last Muslim city to fall to the Christians in 1492, at the hands of Queen Isabel of Castile and her husband Ferdinand of Aragon.
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