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Don Boyd | all galleries >> Memories of Old Hialeah, Old Miami and Old South Florida Photo Galleries - largest non-Facebook collection on the internet >> Miami and Florida AVIATION Historical Photos Gallery - Airports, Airlines, Aircraft - All Years - click on image to view >> Marine Flying Field Miami (one of the Curtiss Flying Fields leased from Glenn Curtiss) > 1918 - a mix of U. S. Marine Corps S-4 Thomas-Morse Scouts and Curtiss JN-4 Jennies at Marine Flying Field in Miami
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1918 Library of Congress

1918 - a mix of U. S. Marine Corps S-4 Thomas-Morse Scouts and Curtiss JN-4 Jennies at Marine Flying Field in Miami

North side of Miami River at approximately NW 33rd Avenue, Miami


The U. S. Marine Corps leased the old Curtiss Flying Field from Glenn Curtiss for $1 a year for use in training Marine aviators how to fly. The Marine Flying Field was in operation from March 1918 until September 25, 1919.

Some research notes- from:
http://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/research/publications/1910/2%20Chapter2.pdf
"10 FEBRUARY 1918• The Marine Aeronautic Detachment, Capt. Roy S. Geiger, USMC, commanding, transferred to operate water-based aircraft from Marine Barracks, Philadelphia Navy Yard, Pa., to NAS Miami, Fla. The detachment consequently moved to nearby Marine Flying Field, Miami."
My comment: something doesn't in the above document doesn't jive because the photo shows land-based aircraft and the official Navy history documents says "water-based aircraft." Hmmmm
Then I discovered this:
"31 MARCH 1918 • The First Aviation Squadron transferred from Gerstner Field at Lake Charles, La., to Marine Flying Field, Miami, Fla." I presume these are the land-based aircraft in the photo.
And then I discovered this:
"15 APRIL 1918 • The First Marine Aviation Force, Capt. Alfred A. Cunningham, USMC, commanding, was formed with men of the First Aviation Squadron and the Aeronautic Detachment, USMC, at Marine Flying Field, Miami, Fla. The latter two commands had disbanded the day before. A headquarters company and four squadrons, designated A, B, C, and D, were organized within this force on 16 June. These squadrons later deployed to France and operated as the Day Wing of the Northern Bombing Group, where they subsequently received the designations of 7 through 10. These squadrons normally comprised an authorized strength of 18 planes each."
And more regarding NAS Miami:
"18 MAY 1918 • The Chief of Naval Operations set training goals to provide pilots for foreign service and directed that eight elementary training squadrons be operated—two at Bay Shore, N.Y., two at Key West, Fla., and four at Miami, Fla. He also directed that elementary training at Pensacola, Fla., be discontinued as soon as the students on board had graduated, and that six advanced training squadrons be organized there to begin training patrol plane and night bomber pilots as soon as practicable."
And then the Marines in Europe returned to Marine Flying Field Miami:
"24 JANUARY 1919 • The Marines at Ponta Delgada, Azores, received orders to abandon their station and return to the United States. On 17 March 1919 the men arrived at Marine Flying Field, Miami, Fla."


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Don Boyd11-May-2015 05:56
Keith: I apologize for not seeing your messages from 14-APR-2010 until a day or two ago when Mark Lincoln commented above you and it showed up in my list of messages on different pages throughout the website. Normally I see every message but I don't recall ever seeing your messages until I saw Mark's messages above you. In any event, thank you very much for providing the information and the links.

Mark: thank you again for the additional information and the links. Now that I have sufficient information about the Marine Flying Field, and more photos of it, I will add a separate gallery for it. There are few Miamians aware of such a flying field almost 100 years ago and it deserves its own gallery in my opinion.

Don
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Mark Lincoln 09-May-2015 22:40
"In March 1918, after arriving with his men from the Marine Barracks at the Navy Yard in Philadelphia, Geiger leased the 50-acre Curtiss Flying School and Field below the former canal lock near the Jones Boat Yard at South River Drive and N.W. 33rd Avenue for $1 per year from Glenn Curtiss for the duration of World War I.". . ."The “old Curtiss Flying Field” (as it was initially referred to in USMC documents) on the Miami River site became the first Marine airbase, housing all four squadrons who are memorialized by this monument."

See: www.miamisprings-fl.gov/community/marine-corps-memorial-0

Many of the photos at the site show Miami location, including an ariel photo and map.
Mark Lincoln 24-Apr-2015 23:31
"The First Marine Aviation Force, commanded by Captain Cunningham, was formed on April 15, 1918, at the Curtiss Field on the edge of the Everglades outside Miami, Fla." - https://www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck/flying-devil-dogs

The photo shows a mix of S-4 Thomas-Morse Scouts and Curtiss JN-4 Jennies.