 Siena Fortezza Medicea (Fort Medici) Built in 1563 in the Bourbon style with a Romanesque amphitheatre |
 View over the Stadium of Duomo di Siena and St Catherine's Basilica |
 Siena Cool building on Via La Lizza |
 Istrice (Crested Porcupine) Contrada (District) coat of arms, one of the 17 contrade of Siena set up in the Middle Ages |
 Siena Santa Maria delle Nevi- a small Renaissance style Roman Catholic church or oratory commissioned in 1471 |
 Piazza Salimbeni notable for housing one of the first banking houses in Europe, the Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena |
 Siena Statue of Sallustio Bandini, a Sienese priest and one of the first Italian economists |
 Siena The Palazzo Spannocchi lined with heads |
 Church of St. Christopher, located on piazza Tolomei, is one of the oldest temple buildings in Siena dating back to 1087 |
 Siena Shewolf with Senius and Aschius, twin sons of Remus as the story goes in Siena |
 Siena Headquarters of the Contrada Priora della Civetta (Little Owl) |
 Piazza del Campo- Medieval bricked square surrounded by elegant palaces, famous for hosting the Palio horse race |
 Gothic style town hall building & tower. All in harmonious red-brown color, same as the soil they stand on, known as Burnt Siena |
 Tower of Mangia-330 ft-high square stone tower, built from 1325 to 1348, with a belfry dedicated to the Virgin Mary |
 Cappella di Piazza-marble tabernacle at the foot of Torre del Mangia built to thank God for sparing Siena from the Black Death |
 Siena Pubblico Palace- 13th century brick town hall with tower housing the civic museum & its fresco collection |
 Fonte Gaia- In 1340's the Sienese Republic brought fresh water to this spot from 15 miles away. Six centuries later still does |
 Fonte Gaia- Monumental fountain in a plaza with Old Testament reliefs & statues such as a Madonna & Child |
 Siena Banners flying around the square for the most recent winning contrada in the Palio horse race |
 Siena Cool arches everywhere to support the old buildings |
 Saint Catherine Bacilica- Severe Gothic cathedral with a frescoed chapel housing relics of St Catherine, including her head |
 Siena Well with a view |
 Siena Well |
 Siena Love the old arches and buildings |
 Siena Duomo 1215-Adorned with patriarchs and prophets, studded with roaring gargoyles, and topped with prickly pinnacles |
 Siena Duomo close up of how facade's upper half is full-blown Gothic |
 Capitoline Wolf at Siena Duomo Legend is Siena was founded by Senius & Aschius, twin sons of Remus, who fled Rome with it |
 Siena The Duomo is certainly grand but it's actually the rump of a failed vision |
 White and Black (actually really dark green) marble was used to build the 250ft church's bell tower around 131 |
 Unfinished expantion of Duomo meant to make it larger than Florence's Duomo, ended in disaster known as Black Death |
 St. John's Baptistry behind the Duomo-Steps to the Unfinished Wall of St. Catherine leading up past the Crypt |
 Siena Bells on the tops of the buildings all around the Duomo and town |
 Inside the church is unique with a forest of striped columns and a row of 172 popes peering down |
 Siena The rose window, 1288, is 20 ft across in a kaleidoscope of colors and intricate designs |
 Built a century before Brunelleschi's Dome, Coffered ceiling is not sunken panels but a painted illusion to make it look taller |
 60-foot-tall flagpole during battle of Montaperti (1260) a Sienese spy, brought the Florence flag down causing panic & defeat |
 Piccolomini Altar built 1481-1485 by Andrea Bregno in Carrara marble with Michelangelo's St. Paul in the lower right corner |
 Siena Pisano's Pulpit 1268, a precursor of the Renaissance |
 Altar in the Chapel of the Madonna del Voto designed in the 1660's by Bernini, often called the Michelangelo of the Baroque era |
 Duomo earliest floor panel the Wheel of Fortune (Ruota della Fortuna), laid in 1372 |
 Inlaid floor panel depicting Hermes Trismegistus, founder of human wisdom (executed by Giovanni di Stefano in 1488) |
 Siena One of the panels depicting an ancient Greek prophetess known as Sibyl |
 Pinturricchio, Allegory of the Hill of Wisdom whole panel- stolen from the internet |
 Pinturricchio, Allegory of the Hill of Wisdom- Lady Luck as she parachutes down to Earth, & teeters precariously |
 The inlaid marble mosaic floor is one of the most ornate of its kind in Italy, covering the whole floor of the cathedral |
 Siena Piccolomini Library ceiling |
 Siena Piccolomini Library has radiant frescoes lining the walls to tell Pope Pius ll's story in 10 episodes |
 Huge so many singers could use at the same time. The blue tones are made from precious lapis lazuli from Afghanistan |
 Siena Piccolomini Library Musical manuscripts made of sheepskin and beautifully illuminated, or illustrated |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region a Bees |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region b Grapes |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region c Grapes |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region d Olives |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region e Pomegranate tree |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region f White Grapes |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region g Beautiful Farm and Winery where we had lunch |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region g Farmhouse |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region h Selfie time |
 The Fattoria Poggio Alloro- Farm and Vineyard in the Chianti wine region-View of San Gimignano as we left the Farm |
 San Gimignano The Great Tower on Town Hall |
 San Gimignano View thru archway on the road up to Piazza della Cisterna |
 San Gimignano 13th century town known for it's medieval towers |
 Gimignano Torre de Diavolo and cistern in the Piazza della Cisterna |
 Underground cistern (Cisterna) built in 1287. The cistern is capped by a travertine octagonal pedestal, which was built in 1346 |
 San Gimignano Duomo di San Gimignano originally constructed in the 10th century and renovated in the 12th century |
 Heading down the street to exit thru Porta San Giovanni the southern gate of this super cool medieval walled hill town |
 Pisa San Giovanni Baptistery 1152-1363 Constructed on the same unstable sand, leans 0.6 degrees towards cathedral |
 Cathedral di Pisa 1064-Grand marble-striped cathedral with ornate Romanesque bronze doors & carved 1300s pulpit |
 Torre di Pisa (Leaning Tower) actually the Cathedral's Belltower-its extraordinary tilt makes it an authentic miracle of statics |
 Pisa Had to be done |
 Played an active role in timekeeping with its seven bells- one for each musical note- the largest weighs a full 3.5 tons |
 Back side of Cathedral |
 The dome is clad with lead sheets on its east side (facing the cathedral) & red tiles on its west side (facing the sea) |
 Leans about 3.99 degrees after restoration in 1990-2001 when it defied science & did not topple over at a whopping 5.5 degrees |
 Angelo Caduto (Fallen Angel). The sculpture was created in 2012 by the Polish artist Igor Mitoraj (1944-2014) |
 Back side of the Fallen Angel |
 North side of Tower- the top 5 stories were built slightly taller in an attempt to compensate for the lean |
 Pisa Top of Tower over the Cathedral really shows the lean |
 Pisa Sunset over Pisa from the bus window as we were leaving |
 Mountains just beyond Pisa where Michelangelo got Carrara Marble for many of his commissions |