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Valter Jacinto | profile | all galleries >> Places to visit in Algarve >> Faro tree view | thumbnails | slideshow | map

Faro

It was during the Roman period that this region developed and gained standing. It was then known as Civitas Ossobonensis, with its borders stretching to where modern Tavira lies, and included a number of towns with specific productive, rural and maritime functions.This historical past come from interpreting archaeological finds made in the city which can now be seen in the Infante D. Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator) Archaeological Museum, and the Milreu Ruins to be found in the suburbs of Faro.

In the 9th century, the town was renamed Saint Mary Ibn Harun after the Arab family that governed the region. The name, would result in Faro. Throughout the period of Muslim rule, Christian religious practices were allowed, hence "Saint Mary" remained as part of the name. In addition to archaeological remains from that period, the Arab Gateway (part of the Arco da Vila (Town Arch)) recalls one of the entries into the walled centre, known as Vila-Adentro (Inner Town).

Vila-Adentro would be definitively returned to Christian rule in 1249, during the reign of Afonso III. The Sé Cathedral would be built on the site of the former Mosque and the walls, reinforced to highlight new rulers had taken over.

In the 16th century, Faro became an important trading centre on the Algarve, a role it kept up throughout centuries. It became a city in 1540 and the Bishopdom formerly located in Silves was relocated to Faro. Many of the city's religious monuments date from that period reflecting the economic wealth in the artistic grace of the Church of Misericórdia (Compassion) and the convents of Saint Francis, Nossa Senhora da Assunção (Our Lady of the Assumption - now the Infante D. Henrique Archaeological Museum), of Santiago Maior and of Saint Anthony of Capuchin.

In the 19th century, Faro was administratively reorganised, centralising regional powers and, along with its role in the regional economy, became one of the most important cities in the Algarve. The nobility and bourgeois contributed to this urban renovation building palace-like residences. the wealthier families built second homes on the outskirts. These include the impressive Palace of Estói.

In addition to the architectural heritage already described, a wander around Faro must also include a family visit to the Museum of Living Science, with its interesting range of activities especially for the younger visitors.

On the outskirts of the city, the sheer beauty of the Ria Formosa Natural Park ensures it is well worth a visit.


Ihre Blütezeit erlebte diese Region zu Zeiten der Römer, als die Siedlung unter dem Namen Civitas Ossobonensis bekannt war. Das Gebiet reichte damals bis zur heutigen Stadt Tavira und umfasste zahlreiche römische Villen, deren Bewohner spezifischen Tätigkeiten (industrielle Fertigung, Landwirtschaft, Fischfang) nachgingen. Dieser Abschnitt der Geschichte ist belegt durch die Fundstücke, die aus Ausgrabungsstätten in der Stadt stammen und heute im Archäologischen Museum Infante D.Henrique ausgestellt sind, und durch die Ruinen von Milreu in der Nähe von Faro.

Im 9. Jahrhundert erhielt der Ort den Namen Santa Maria Ibn Harun nach der arabischen Familie, die das Gebiet damals regierte. Daraus entwickelte sich der heutige Name Faro. Auch während der Maurenherrschaft war es den Christen erlaubt, ihren Glauben zu praktizieren, was erklärt, wie sich der Zusatz “Santa Maria” im Namen erhalten konnte. Neben den archäologischen Ausgrabungen erinnert uns das Arabische Tor (das Teil des Stadttores Arco da Vila ist) an jene Zeit, als dies einer der Eingänge war, durch die man in den von Mauern umschlossenen Ortskern, die sogenannte Vila-Adentro, gelangte.

1249, während der Regierungszeit von König Afonso III., gelang es den Christen, Vila-Adentro endgültig zurückzuerobern. Daraufhin erbauten sie an der Stelle der ehemaligen Moschee die Kathedrale und verstärkten die Stadtmauern als Zeichen der neuen Machtverhältnisse.

Im 16. Jahrhundert entwickelte sich Faro zu einem bedeutenden Handelszentrum an der Algarve, eine Funktion, die der Ort auch in den folgenden Jahrhunderten beibehalten sollte. 1540 wurde Faro zur Stadt erhoben, damit der Bischofssitz von Silves hierher verlegt werden konnte. Ein Großteil der sakralen Bauwerke in Faro stammt aus dieser Zeit. Der damalige wirtschaftliche Reichtum spiegelt sich in der Pfarrkirche und in den Klöstern São Francisco, Nossa Senhora da Assunção (in dem heute das Archäologische Museum Infante D. Henrique untergebracht ist), Santiago Maior und Santo António dos Capuchos wider.

Durch eine Umstrukturierung der Verwaltung wurde Faro im 19. Jahrhundert zum Verwaltungszentrum der Region und entwickelte sich zu einer der wichtigsten Städte an der Algarve. Adel und Bürgertum errichteten ihre prächtigen Wohnsitze, und die wohlhabendsten Familien hatten sogar ein zweites Haus in der Umgebung. Ein besonders beeindruckendes Beispiel ist der Palast von Estói.

Während Ihres Aufenthalts in Faro sollten Sie neben der Besichtigung der bereits erwähnten architektonischen Sehenswürdigkeiten auch einen Besuch mit der Familie im kürzlich eröffneten Zentrums der Lebendigen Wissenschaften einplanen, das gerade den Jüngsten viel Interessantes zu bieten hat.

Zu den Naturschönheiten in der Umgebung der Stadt zählt der Naturpark Ria Formosa.


Foi no período romano que esta região se desenvolveu e ganhou notoriedade. Era conhecida então por Civitas Ossobonensis e os seus limites iam até à actual localidade de Tavira, compreendendo várias villae com actividades específicas industriais, rurais e marítimas. Este passado histórico é comprovado pelos achados de escavações arquelógicas na cidade, que podemos ver no Museu Arqueológico Infante D. Henrique, e pelas Ruínas de Milreu, situadas nos arredores de Faro.

No séc. IX, a localidade passa a chamar-se Santa Maria Ibn Harun, tomando o nome da família árabe que governava estes territórios. O topónimo dará origem, ao actual Faro. Durante o domínio muçulmano a prática da culto cristão foi permitido, o que explica a permanência de "Santa Maria" no nome. Para além dos vestígios arqueológicos deste período, a Porta Árabe (integrada no Arco da Vila) relembra-nos uma das entradas no núcleo amuralhado, designado por Vila-Adentro.

Vila-Adentro será conquistada definitivamente pelos cristãos em 1249, durante o reinado de D. Afonso III. Constrói-se então a Sé Catedral no local da antiga Mesquita e reforçam-se as muralhas, sinais do novo domínio.

No séc. XVI, Faro tornou-se um importante pólo comercial no Algarve, mantendo essa função durante os séculos seguintes. Foi elevada a cidade em 1540 para que fosse sede de Bispado, até então em Silves. Grande parte dos monumentos religiosos de Faro datam dessa época, reflectindo-se a riqueza económica na Igreja da Misericórdia e nos conventos de São Francisco, de Nossa Senhora da Assunção (adaptado a Museu Arqueológico Infante D. Henrique), de Santiago Maior e de Santo António dos Capuchos.

No séc. XIX, Faro foi reorganizada administrativamente centralizando os poderes regionais e tornou-se uma das cidades mais importantes do Algarve. A nobreza e a burguesia construiram as suas casas apalaçadas e as famílias mais abastadas têm uma segunda casa nos arredores, entre as quais se destaca o impressionante Palácio de Estói.

Para além do património arquitectónico já mencionado, um passeio por Faro deve incluir uma visita em família ao recente Centro Ciência Viva, um interessante espaço dedicado aos mais pequenos. Nos arredores da cidade, importa destacar a beleza do Parque Natural da Ria Formosa.

Faro at night
Faro at night
Street in Faro, at night
Street in Faro, at night
Faro Municipal Council
Faro Municipal Council
Marshland, Faro
Marshland, Faro
Bridge to the Beach
Bridge to the Beach
Faro Castle
Faro Castle
Faro, Portugal
Faro, Portugal
Urban cycleway, Faro
Urban cycleway, Faro
Monument in Faro
Monument in Faro
Hotel Eva, Faro
Hotel Eva, Faro
Convento de São Francisco, Faro
Convento de São Francisco, Faro
Faro downtown
Faro downtown
Faro downtown
Faro downtown
Giant mushrooms at Faro downtown...
Giant mushrooms at Faro downtown...
Fonte em Faro // Fountain in Faro, Algarve
Fonte em Faro // Fountain in Faro, Algarve
Comboio em Faro // Train in Faro
Comboio em Faro // Train in Faro
Faro - city view
Faro - city view
Folk Faro 2008 - Faro, Algarve > Portugal
Folk Faro 2008 - Faro, Algarve > Portugal
a small Fire near Faro International Airport
a small Fire near Faro International Airport
Centro Ciência Viva do Algarve // Science Centre of Algarve
Centro Ciência Viva do Algarve // Science Centre of Algarve
Faro Mini-Bus
Faro Mini-Bus
Rua de Santo António - Main Street in Faro
Rua de Santo António - Main Street in Faro
Faro - City view
Faro - City view
Ermida de São Luís
Ermida de São Luís
Arco da Vila
Arco da Vila
Forum Algarve - Shopping centre
Forum Algarve - Shopping centre
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
Faro Downtown
Faro Downtown
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
City view - Faro
City view - Faro
Iluminação de Natal // Christmas in Faro
Iluminação de Natal // Christmas in Faro
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
Faro Downtown
Faro Downtown
Monument
Monument
Antiga Fábrica da Cerveja // Old Beer Factory
Antiga Fábrica da Cerveja // Old Beer Factory
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
Faro Beach access
Faro Beach access
Largo de S. Francisco
Largo de S. Francisco
Faro Beach access
Faro Beach access
Sports in Ria Formosa
Sports in Ria Formosa
Pink house... on a blue sky
Pink house... on a blue sky
Iluminação de Natal // Christmas in Faro
Iluminação de Natal // Christmas in Faro
Faro Railway Station
Faro Railway Station
Morning around the City...
Morning around the City...
Praia de Faro // Faro Beach
Praia de Faro // Faro Beach
Faro Railway Station
Faro Railway Station
Arco da Vila
Arco da Vila
Igreja da Sé // Sé Church
Igreja da Sé // Sé Church
Museu Municipal de Faro // Faro Museum
Museu Municipal de Faro // Faro Museum
Looking to the Sky - Faro International Airport
Looking to the Sky - Faro International Airport
Faro Railway Station
Faro Railway Station
Palacete Belmarco
Palacete Belmarco
Ermida de Santo António
Ermida de Santo António
Largo de S. Francisco
Largo de S. Francisco
Igreja do Carmo // Carmo Church
Igreja do Carmo // Carmo Church
Faro Beach
Faro Beach
Faro Downtown
Faro Downtown
Palacete Belmarco
Palacete Belmarco
Faro Downtown
Faro Downtown
Faro Beach access
Faro Beach access
Looking to the Sky - Faro International Airport
Looking to the Sky - Faro International Airport
City view - Faro
City view - Faro
Stork in a city
Stork in a city
Câmara Municipal - Paços do Concelho // City Hall
Câmara Municipal - Paços do Concelho // City Hall
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
Arco da Vila
Arco da Vila
Antiga Fábrica da Cerveja // Old Beer Factory
Antiga Fábrica da Cerveja // Old Beer Factory
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
Faro Marina
Stork Nest in Arco da Vila
Stork Nest in Arco da Vila
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center
Faro Theatre
Faro Theatre
Árvore de Natal em Faro // Christmas Tree in Faro, Portugal
Árvore de Natal em Faro // Christmas Tree in Faro, Portugal
Balão de ar quente /|\ Balloon
Balão de ar quente /|\ Balloon
Arco da Vila
Arco da Vila
Monument
Monument
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center
Forum Algarve - Shopping Center