Indicators on What is an Adjective? - Scribendi You Should Know

"My kids, [who are] delighted to go travelling, remain in the back seat.", which function as nouns. One method this takes place is by eliding a noun from an adjective-noun noun expression, whose remnant thus is a nominalization. In the sentence, "I check out 2 books to them; he chose the sad book, but she preferred the delighted", happy is a nominalized adjective, short for "delighted one" or "pleased book".

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In such cases, the adjective may work as a mass noun (as in the preceding example). In Read This , it may also operate as a plural count noun signifying a collective group, as in "The meek shall acquire the Earth", where "the meek" indicates "those who are meek" or "all who are meek".

In some languages, the words that serve the semantic function of adjectives are categorized together with some other class, such as nouns or verbs. In the phrase "a Ford vehicle", "Ford" is unquestionably a noun however its function is adjectival: to modify "vehicle". In some languages adjectives can function as nouns: for example, the Spanish expression "" indicates "a red [one].

Such an analysis is possible for the grammar of Standard Chinese, for example. Different languages do not utilize adjectives in exactly the exact same scenarios. For instance, where English utilizes "to be hungry" (hungry being an adjective), Dutch, French, and Spanish usage "", "", and "" respectively (literally "to have cravings", the words for "appetite" being nouns).

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In languages that have adjectives as a word class, it is generally an open class; that is, it is fairly common for new adjectives to be formed by means of such processes as derivation. However, Bantu languages are well understood for having only a small closed class of adjectives, and brand-new adjectives are not quickly derived.