Long-term effects of cocaine on the body
Treatment.
Cocaine is an alkaloid extracted from the leaves of the coca bush (Latin name Erythroxylon Coca), which grows in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and is now widely cultivated in other countries precisely for the purpose of synthesis and subsequent resale of the drug. The stimulating effect of cocaine on the body, its ability to relieve fatigue and alter consciousness is similar to the effect of artificial amphetamines. In slang, the drug is called "coke", cocaine", "number 1", "nut", and "snow". The most common method of obtaining it is to treat coca leaves with kerosene, after which they are grinded to a pasty consistency and mixed with hydrochloric acid. This produces cocaine hydrochloride, a pure powder that is available for sale, even though it has been subject to other impurities. The powder's psychostimulant content is variable between 10 and 40%. A single dose of pure cocaine can cause death. But, if there are co-morbidities, it is only 20 mg.
Symptoms of cocaine addiction
How the drug is taken affects how fast addiction develops and irreversible side effects.
Useful ways to use
Usually, so-called "tracks", which are made of the powder, are inhaled by the nose using a straw. There is also a smoking mixture, crack, which is either burned on foil, or a variety of pipes and other devices are used for this purpose. A less common but more dangerous method of use in terms of overdose is intravenous injection ("speedball" or mixed with heroin "speed").
How cocaine works: Signs of drug intoxication
There are multiple stages of acute cocaine addiction:
Soon after consuming a dose, there is a feeling of bliss, lightness, a feeling of flight and detachment from reality.
You may feel tingling or heat in your abdomen, as well as pleasant chills and waves of heat rising up the skin.
Sensory perception becomes sharper. Everything appears very bright, saturated, and contrasting. The mood is elevated. The addict feels a rush for complete love, increased strength, stamina, and a need to communicate. During this phase the person is fidgety and chatty. Sexual attraction and libido sharply increase.
Euphoria changes to depression. Euphoria is characterized by suppression, irritability, detachment and irritability. It is common to experience intolerance to bright lights, noise, vibrations, chills, unpleasant sensations of pain, and convulsive body twitching. Lethargy and somnolence are also common.
The average cocaine intoxicating effect lasts between 1.5-2 hours. After this time, you feel apathy or emptiness. Despite weakness, a person cannot fall asleep, there is almost no appetite.
These are signs that you have used cocaine.
Initial signs and symptoms of cocaine addiction might not be apparent. As addiction progresses, you will notice the typical signs and symptoms.
Weight loss;

A sloppy appearance
Reddening of the skin due to scratching against a background of intermittent itching;
A chronic runny nose, swelling of the nasal passages and frequent nosebleeds.
susceptibility to respiratory infections;
periodic automatic convulsive finger movements (outwardly reminiscent of typing on a keyboard);
Excessive agitation replaces prolonged sleep.
Addiction can also manifest as a loss in friends, school, work, financial difficulties, and abrupt changes of acquaintances. There are often episodes of anger, impatience, anxiety, nervousness, and bitterness.
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What long-term effects does cocaine exert on the body?
A psychostimulant's single use can have a devastating effect on the function of all internal organs. The long-term effects of the drug are difficult to assess. These are:
Respiratory diseases (chronic bronchitis and obstructive pulmonary disease, cough, etc.) );
catastrophic weight loss and, consequently, critical avitaminosis, anemia, deficiency of macro- and microelements;
visual impairment, early cataracts, degenerative eye pathologies;
Numerous cardiac diseases exist (in certain cases, smoking crack may cause death).
Regular seizures;
Regular seizure disorders
There are many endocrine disorders.
Rapid progress of aging, skin and mucosal injury;
Nasal septum necrosis if powder inhaled