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The late-19th and early-20th centuries saw a revolution in transportation with the innovation of the plane and vehicle. The Most Complete Run-Down brought a host of developments. In physics, the discovery of nuclear fission has resulted in both nuclear weapons and nuclear power. Computers were created and later miniaturized utilizing transistors and integrated circuits.

People began to check out space with satellites (late 1950s, later on used for telecommunication) and in manned missions (1960s) going all the way to the moon. In medicine, this period brought innovations such as open-heart surgery and later on stem-cell therapy together with new medications and treatments. Complex production and building methods and organizations are required to make and preserve some of the newer innovations, and whole markets have actually arisen to support and establish prospering generations of significantly more complex tools.

Furthermore, these technologies have actually become so complex that whole fields have actually established to support them, consisting of engineering, medication, and computer technology; and other fields have actually ended up being more complicated, such as building and construction, transport, and architecture. Viewpoint Technicism Usually, technicism is the belief in the utility of technology for enhancing human societies.

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Some, such as Stephen V. Monsma, connect these ideas to the abdication of faith as a higher ethical authority. Optimism Optimistic assumptions are made by supporters of ideologies such as transhumanism and singularitarianism, which view technological development as generally having advantageous impacts for the society and the human condition. In these ideologies, technological advancement is ethically great.

Singularitarians think in some sort of "speeding up change"; that the rate of technological development speeds up as we obtain more technology, which this will culminate in a "Singularity" after artificial general intelligence is created in which development is nearly boundless; thus the term. Estimates for the date of this Singularity vary, however prominent futurist Ray Kurzweil estimates the Singularity will happen in 2045.