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Increased numbers of certain white blood cells might indicate a specific type of infection or an allergic inflammatory reaction. For example, higher-than-normal eosinophils might recommend a parasitic infection like toxoplasmosis, while elevated basophils can develop in people with a reaction to a medication. By View Details , a low WBC suggests that some condition is affecting the bone marrow's ability to produce white blood cells.

A decline in leukocyte may be the outcome of HIV medications (like ganciclovir) that suppress the bone marrow, HIV-associated illness that impact blood cells (like lymphoma), or a major opportunistic infection like tuberculosis. Wrap-up A high leukocyte count is typically a sign that your body is combating an infection.

Red Blood Cell Count Red cell (erythrocytes) are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to cells and tissues of the body. A red cell count (RBC) is performed as part of the CBC to determine the overall variety of erythrocytes in a sample of blood along with other key values, such as:: The percentage of blood volume taken up by red blood cells: The quantity of the protein in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen molecules A low RBC suggests anemia, a condition in which you do not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry sufficient oxygen to your body's tissues.

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Anemia can also be because of an opportunistic infection, like cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Kaposi sarcoma (KS), that can target the gastrointestinal system and cause bleeding. By contrast, an unusually high RBC, described as polycythemia, is less commonly connected with HIV infection. What that stated, individuals coping with HIV who are on testosterone replacement treatment will often have a higher-than-normal RBC.

Wrap-up A low red cell count suggests anemia, which may be due to drugs like Retrovir that reduce bone marrow or opportunistic infections that trigger bleeding in the digestion system. A high red blood count is unusual however can occur with testosterone replacement therapy. Platelet Count Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells associated with blood clot.