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The Scottish-born, American biologist John Muir (1838 1914), was another essential early supporter of the preservation of wilderness in the United States. He petitioned the U.S. Congress for the National Park costs that was passed in 1890, establishing Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks. The Sierra Club, which he established, is now among the most crucial conservation organizations in the United States.

He is today referred to as the "Daddy of the National Parks". In 1916, the National Park Service was developed to protect national forests and monoliths. In 1921, Benton Mac, Kaye, a forester, developed the idea of what would become America's very first National Scenic Path, the Appalachian Path (AT). The AT was finished in August 1937, running from Maine to Georgia.

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Pilgrimages [modify] Trip paths are now treated by some walkers as long-distance routes, and the path taken by the British National Trail the North Downs Way carefully follows that of the Pilgrims' Way to Canterbury. The ancient expedition, the Camino de Santiago, or Method of St. James, has actually become more recently the source for a variety of long-distance treking routes.

Lots of follow its paths as a kind of spiritual course or retreat for their spiritual development. Read More Here is the most popular of the paths and ranges from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port on the French side of the Pyrenees to Roncesvalles on the Spanish side and after that another 780 kilometres (480 mi) on to Santiago de Compostela through the major cities of Pamplona, Logroo, Burgos and Len.

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Some take a trip the Camino on bike or on horseback. Paths from the cities of Tours, Vzelay, and Le Puy-en-Velay meet at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. The French long-distance course GR 65 (of the Grande Randonne network), is an essential alternative path of the old Christian trip way. The Abraham Course is a cultural path thought to have been the path of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish patriarch Abraham's ancient journey across the Ancient Near East.

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Destinations [modify] National forest are often important hiking destinations, such as National Parks of England and Wales; of Canada; of New Zealand, of South Africa, etc. Frequently, nowadays long-distance walkings (walking tours) are undertaken along long-distance courses, consisting of the National Trails in England and Wales, the Kungsleden (Sweden) and the National Path System in the United States.