 Manila Philippines Photo Travelogue cover page. |
 Map of the Philippines with the star indicating Manila. |
 Entrance to the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial. |
 It contains the largest number of graves of U.S. military dead of World War II. The total is 17,201. |
 The cemetery comprises 152 acres. |
 Close-up of one of the thousands of crosses. |
 Manila high rises in the background. |
 While the cemetery is sacred ground, construction nearby has boomed. |
 Trees with graves in the background. |
 More crosses lined up with trees in the background. |
 Most of those who are buried here died in operations in New Guinea and the Philippines. |
 Close-up of a memorial plaque. |
 Ahead, is the memorial plaza, which contains two large hemicycles. |
 Closer view of an entrance to one of the hemicycles at the memorial plaza. |
 The hemicycles contain 25 mosaic maps that recall the achievements of American armed forces in the Pacific, China and India. |
 Names of the dead are listed on pillars at the cemetery. |
 Inscribed on the columns are tablets of the names of the 36,285 missing. |
 Rosettes mark the names of those since recovered and identified. |
 Entrance to Rizal Park, an historical urban park located in the heart of Manila. |
 A map of Rizal Park. |
 The execution of pacifist Dr. José Rizal on December 30, 1896, sparked the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish colonizers. |
 View of the Rizal Monument. Dr. José Rizal became a martyr and a national hero of the country. |
 A soldier guarding the Rizal Monument. |
 Rizal Park (also known as Luneta Park or colloquially Luneta) is adjacent to the old walled city of Manila, now Intramuros. |
 Since the Spanish colonial era, Rizal Park has been the favorite spot for locals to take in the beautiful surroundings. |
 It is also a favorite destination for tourists. |
 Statue in Rizal Park entitled "La Madre Filipina." |
 One of several types of buggies available for hire at the park. |
 Another buggy for hire. Business looked slow that day. |
 Another entrance to Rizal Park. |
 A ticket booth with dragons. Note the sign that says, "Comfort Room Inside." |
 Filipinos getting their afternoon exercise in the park. |
 Entrance sign for Fort Santiago, a citadel first built by Spanish conquistador, Miguel López de Legazpi. |
 The defense fortress is part of the structures of the walled city of Manila referred to as Intramuros ("within the walls"). |
 A life-like sculpture at Fort Santiago. |
 A birdhouse at the fort. |
 A horse and buggy for tourists. |
 Sign for the Rajah Sulayman Theater at Fort Santiago. |
 Rajah Sulayman was the Muslim Rajah of Maynila, who resisted Spanish sovereignty. |
 Nuns at Fort Santiago. It was drizzling rain that day. |
 Sign for the "Last Walk to Martyrdom" for pacifist Dr. José Rizal who was executed on December 30, 1896. |
 Fort Santiago gate where the occupants passed through to get to the Passig River. |
 Sign describing how Lieutenant-Governor General Simon de Anda escaped from British soldiers through the gate in 1762. |
 Close-up of the gate referred to as the "Postern of Our Lady of Solitude." |
 Memorial cross to Filipinos and Americans who died in the dungeon as victims of the Japanese during WWII. |
 Sign describing the ordeals of victims of the Japanese at Fort Santiago. |
 Steps leading to the dungeon. |
 Gates of the dungeon where approximately 600 Filipinos died. |
 Another dungeon entrance. |
 Sign describing how the Spanish originally used the dungeons as storage vaults for gun powder. |
 Another sign for la Baluarte de Santiago, which was was built in 1592 to protect the Pasig River. |
 Side view with steps of la Baluarte de Santiago. |
 The Pasig River as seen from la Baluarte de Santiago. |
 Manila high rises across the Pasig River. |
 Sign for the 114th Proclamation of Philippine Independence. |
 Passageway from la Baluarte de Santiago to the Pasig River. |
 Close-up of the passageway. |
 As I was leaving Fort Santiago, I passed by the Rizal Shrine. |
 Sign at the Rizal Shrine describing the restoration of Dr. José Rizal's cell. |
 Brick ruins at Fort Santiago, which are part of barracks for Spanish soldiers that were built in 1593. |
 Sign describing the ruins and that the Rizal Shrine is a museum built in 1953. |
 Pathway, wall and gardens at the Rizal Shrine. |
 Building that is part of the Rizal Shrine. |
 Sign for the Baluarte de San Miguel, which is one of two fortifications guarding the bridge entering Fort Santiago. |
 Horse and buggy at Plaza Armas at Fort Santiago. |
 A tourist buggy going by. |
 Monk statues at Plaza Armas. |
 Plaza Armas fountain with flowers in the foreground. |
 My next stop was to San Agustin Church, founded in 1571. It is the oldest stone church (built in 1589) in the Philippines. |
 The ornately carved main door of San Agustin Church. It is one of only 4 Baroque churches in the Philippines. |
 Sign describing the history of the church. It was chosen a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1972. |
 Interior of San Augustin Church. The church interior is in the form of a Latin cross. |
 Details of the ornate Baroque ceiling and chandeliers. I got yelled at since it is forbidden to take photos inside the church! |
 Quaint colonial street next to San Augustin Church. |
 View of the distinctive clock tower of the Manila City Hall, which was designed by Antonio Toledo in the 1930s. |
 Façade of the National Museum of the Philippines. It was established in 1901 as a natural history and ethnography museum. |
 Depiction of the San Diego wrecksite (sunk by the Dutch in 1600 near Fortune Island, Philippines), discovered in 1992. |
 Exhibit showing the archeological excavation of the Pandanan wrecksite (discovered in 1993 by pearl diver Eduardo Gordovilla). |
 Prehistoric Butuan boat discovered in 1978. Eight boats were uncovered in the find, of which three were excavated. |
 Looking down the stairwell of of the National Museum. |
 Anthropomorphic jar covers from the Ayub Cave with faces that were originally painted red and black. |
 Anthropomorphic burial jar of unpainted head with perforations and partition at the center. |
 Depiction of archeologists excavating a site. |
 Sculpted head and torso of the dead for ancient burial grounds. |
 Ancient mask on display at the museum. |
 "Borak," a mythical figure with the body of a horse and the head of a man. |
 Close-up of the head of Borak. |
 "Kulintangan," a musical instrument of the Maranao tribe in the Philippines. |
 View of Marble Hall at National Museum of the Philippines. |
 Stained glass window over the door of Marble Hall. |
 Close-up of the stained glass window. The museum's main building was designed in 1918 by an American architect, Daniel Burnham. |
 One of many Jeepneys in Manila, the most popular form of public transport. |
 They are flamboyantly decorated. Jeepneys were originally made from U.S. military jeeps left over from World War II. |