Bacterial esophagitis is an infection of the esophagus caused by bacteria, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and difficulty swallowing. Although it is less common than fungal or viral forms, it primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or undergoing chemotherapy. Timely treatment with antibiotics is essential to prevent complications.

The infection may develop due to factors like a compromised immune system, prolonged use of antibiotics, or chronic acid reflux (GERD). Invasive medical procedures, such as endoscopies or feeding tubes, can also introduce bacteria into the esophagus. Individuals at higher risk include those with chronic GERD, those taking antibiotics or steroids, and elderly patients.

While bacterial esophagitis is serious, it can be effectively treated with antibiotics if diagnosed promptly. Proper management of GERD, cautious use of antibiotics, and regular medical checkups are crucial for preventing this condition.

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