Bergenhus Fortress is one of the most striking landmarks you’ll see as you wander around Bergen, sitting right at the entrance to the harbor. This stone fortress is one of Norway’s oldest and best-preserved, with parts of it dating all the way back to the 1240s. It was originally built as a royal residence and defensive stronghold during the reign of King Håkon IV, who wanted Bergen to serve as the capital of Norway. The oldest surviving building in the fortress is Håkon’s Hall, a huge medieval banquet hall where the king hosted grand feasts and even a royal wedding.

As you explore the grounds, you’ll also notice Rosenkrantz Tower, which was added in the 16th century as both a residence and a fortification, complete with cannon openings and thick walls. Over the centuries, the fortress has seen its share of battles and sieges, especially when Bergen was an important port during the Hanseatic League period. During World War II, German forces occupied it and used it as a military headquarters, and parts of the fortress were damaged by an explosion in 1944. Today, the grounds are open to the public, and you can wander through its courtyards, climb the tower, and even visit the halls where kings once ruled. Surrounded by green lawns and with sweeping views of the harbor, Bergenhus is not just a relic of Norway’s medieval past, but also a peaceful place to take in the city’s history and scenery.