21-MAY-2014
Dancers in motion, Sucre, Bolivia, 2014
This image merges the furious energy of Bolivian folk dancing with its elegant grace and ethnic traditions. I selected my camera’s shutter priority mode, and chose to make this image at one eighth of a second. While the shutter was open, the dancers are depicted in various degrees of blur. The dancers who are moving very fast are suggested here only as ghostly abstractions. The dancers moving more slowly at this instant are still blurred, but are defined enough to convey their gender, costume, and dancing form. Deliberately blurring a moving subject is an interpretive choice. In this case, what normally would have been just a picture of dancers instead becomes an image of whirling beauty that happens to have dancers in it.
21-MAY-2014
Suspended in time, Sucre, Bolivia, 2014
Some of the same dancers appearing as blurred figures in the previous image are frozen in time here. What makes this image so special is its incongruity. I do more than just freeze these dancers in time by using a relatively faster shutter speed of one one-hundredth of a second. I timed my shutter release so that all seven dancers are suspended not only in time, but also are simultaneously left hanging in the air. Not a single foot touches the stage here. Incongruity can be a powerful interpretive tool, and I use it to maximum effect in this image.
21-MAY-2014
Energy on display, Sucre, Bolivia, 2014
I photographed these Bolivian folk dancers on stage for more than two hours. I blurred them, I froze them, and in this case, I capture an instant of suspended energy that expresses the nature of the dance itself. Four dancers threw themselves into the air in front of me, extending their arms and legs as if they are riding horses at a full gallop. The costumes, as well as the streamers that flow from their hands, contribute to this energy. I interpret the nature of this dance by taking advantage of the shadows to abstract much of the hip and leg action. This abstraction contrasts to the defined costumes and facial expressions of the dancers. Even the frame plays a role in the abstraction. The upraised arm of the man in the green shirt breaks through the top of the frame, and suggests that he is reaching for the edge of the picture itself to pull himself and the others skyward.
17-MAY-2014
Last light, Sucre, Bolivia, 2014
I made this image from the same vantage point that I used for the opening photograph of this gallery. That image was made just after sunrise, under a blanket of broken clouds. This image, made from the same window with the same iPhone camera, was shot just after sunset. Its interpretive value comes from light and color. The aging roofs that made my sunrise image work so well are still there, but their rough textures are now abstracted by shadows. The “White City” becomes a city of red, gold, and brown. The setting sun colors the swirling clouds overhead yellow and pink. This image is the last Sucre photograph in this gallery. It provides a perfect bookend to the opening photograph.
23-MAY-2014
The Altiplano, en route to Potosi, Bolivia, 2013
The Altiplano, (Spanish for “high plain”), is the most extensive area of high plateau on earth, outside of Tibet. It is a desolate, wind-swept, rock-strewn landscape, set amidst barren mountains. I made this image at an altitude of almost 13,000 feet. I anchor this landscape photograph by filling nearly the entire bottom half of the frame with rocks. They point to a distant valley, which rises towards a range of snow-spattered mountain peaks. I wanted to interpret this scene as a cold, high, threatening place (its altitude alone is enough to produce illness). Yet the green valley and the blue sky that peeked through the cloud cover were quite pleasing to the eye, diminishing the forbidding interpretation I wanted to create. When I converted this image to black and white, everything changed. The peaceful colors were replaced with grays, whites and blacks that emphasized the jagged field of rocks in the foreground and the mountains in the background. The monochrome valley becomes merely a transitional zone, not a destination in itself. The clouds in the sky suggest the threat of a storm. By including a slice of the highway in the lower right hand corner of the image, I contrast the work of nature to the presence of man, even here on this Altiplano, one of the most remote places on earth.
23-MAY-2014
City of silver and the dead, Potosi, Bolivia, 2014
Potosi is only fifty miles southwest of Sucre, but it took us a half-day to get there. It is a drive of twists and turns, over mountain passes, and across the vast barren Altiplano, to get to the highest city in the world. It was once the richest city on earth as well. Founded by the Spanish in 1545 as a mining town, Potosi produced most of the silver for the Spain’s New World Empire. It became the largest city in the Americas, with a population exceeding 200,000 people. More than 50,000 tons of silver came out of the mines surrounding the city, extracted by the 60,000 Andean Indians and 30,000 African slaves who were forced to work in them.
Over 300 years of mining, millions of miners have perished in Potosi from lung disease, cave-ins, and explosions. This tragic city of silver and death still stands, but its wealth has vanished and its importance is gone as well. Many of its mines are now sealed, yet a few are still barely active. They now produce tin instead of silver, and today’s miners, some as young as 13, face similar dangers. They will eventually perish long before their time. After having lunch in Potosi, we drove out of town through a series of rainsqualls, which helped me to interpret this grim place. We passed below this rocky hill with a memorial cross on its summit. All of Potosi’s hills hold warrens of played out mines. A small patch of blue sky, surrounded by storm clouds, incongruously clings to what otherwise would be a black and white image. This interpretation, more than any other I made in Potosi, best symbolized how I felt about the place.
23-MAY-2014
School bus, en route to Uyuni, Bolivia, 2014
In this part of Bolivia, children get to school in crowded trucks. The vivid colors of the clothing and the truck itself contrast to the pale colors of the bleak landscape that characterizes the Bolivian Altiplano. The presence of a new sidewalk in what appears to be an undeveloped area is also incongruous. This truck had stopped for a rest break, which tells us that the distances these children must travel are significant. It leaves a trail of exhaust behind it as it rumbles away. At least a dozen children are left behind – another truck will pick them up and take them to another destination. The interpretive strength of this image rests in its depiction of the unfamiliar world that is the Bolivian Altiplano. These children go back and forth to school in trucks traveling long distances at a 13,000 feet altitude. They are used to it. For them, such journeys are a fact of life. That is how my image interprets it as well.
23-MAY-2014
On the Great Salar, Uyuni, Bolivia, 2014
The Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat, over 4,000 square miles in size. Sitting at nearly 12,000 feet above sea level, this amazing place is actually an extension of the Bolivian Altiplano, the floor of a vast prehistoric lake. It is one of Bolivia’s few major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from all over the world. Many of them stay in hotels made almost entirely of salt. I stayed in one of them, and made this image through one of its viewing areas. I interpret this vast salt flat by using scale incongruity to stress its size. I compare the salt flat itself to the size of a distant mountain, which is actually in Chile, as well as to a yellow tourist bus, which is dwarfed by the landscape. By shooting just after sunset, I was able to emphasize the colors of the sky and clouds, comparing their beauty to the dull gray color of the salt flat itself, and the brownish salt marsh at its margins.
25-MAY-2014
Turning life into art, Uyuni, Bolivia, 2014
Uyuni is a desolate gateway for tourists visiting the world’s largest salt flats. It has only 10,000 hardy inhabitants, yet hosts 60,000 visitors a year from around the world, mostly transient backpackers. This woman was waiting for a bus and trying to entertain her restless child. At one point, she took the child into her arms and began to twirl her around. I noticed that the flying legs of the child echoed the rhythms of the flying pigtail of the cartoon figure in the poster across the street. By exposing for the signage across the street, I turn the mother and her child into abstract silhouetted figures. My image, which attempts to turn life into art (as well as art into life), offers an interpretation of motherhood in this isolated Bolivian city.
25-MAY-2014
Eating dust, en route to La Paz, Bolivia, 2014
We were supposed to fly from Uyuni to La Paz, but in this part of the world, air traffic is often subject to cancellation. A windstorm took down a power line, and the Uyuni airport shut down, requiring us to take a ten hour drive on unpaved mountain roads in order to get to La Paz, the capitol city of Bolivia, and the final stop on our journey. Our bone-jolting ride took us through the foothills of the Andes, giving us clouds of dust as our constant companion. I used that dust to my advantage in this interpretive sunset image made through the dirty windshield of our vehicle. A vehicle comes towards us, leaving a golden curtain of dust in its wake. I shoot into the sun to backlight it, and thereby neutralize the effect of the dust coating our window. The scene speaks of a long and hard, yet rewarding, journey.
26-MAY-2014
A call at the wall, La Paz, Bolivia, 2014
La Paz, a city of two million people who live at an altitude of 12,000 feet, is the highest capital city in the world. The ever present thin air encouraged me to produce this hallucinatory scene. A man in a blue jacket was making a call before a wall covered by a psychedelic mural. He pays no heed to the blue bear that seems to sniff his backpack. Nor is he at all concerned about the giant red-eyed woman who seems to be hanging on his every word. We are left to interpret the meaning of this scene as we wish. Meanwhile, the man on the phone sees or hears none of it. He is too busy listening to the voice in his ear.
26-MAY-2014
Perspective, La Paz, Bolivia, 2014
La Paz seems to climb as much as it sprawls. This neighborhood, near the center of the city, offers a crazy quilt pattern of apartment buildings jammed together as if in a jigsaw puzzle. I made this image with a long 345mm telephoto focal length, which creates a flattened perspective. The lens interprets space in an incongruous manner, creating an image that seems more like a disoriented dream than reality.