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Peter Ericsson | profile | all galleries >> Lepidoptera of Thailand (butterflies and moth) >> Butterflies of Thailand >> Pieridae (Whites and sulphurs) tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

Pieridae (Whites and sulphurs)

The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America.

Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow, or orange in coloration, often with black spots. The pigments that give the distinct coloring to these butterflies are derived from waste products in the body and are a characteristic of this family. The family was created by William John Swainson in 1820.

The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from a member of this family, the brimstone, Gonepteryx rhamni, which was called the "butter-coloured fly" by early British naturalists.

The sexes usually differ, often in the pattern or number of the black markings.

The larvae (caterpillars) of a few of these species, such as Pieris brassicae and Pieris rapae, commonly seen in gardens, feed on brassicas, and are notorious agricultural pests.

Males of many species exhibit gregarious mud-puddling behavior when they may imbibe salts from moist soil.

33 species in this gallery
Painted Jezebel (Delias hyparete)
:: Painted Jezebel (Delias hyparete) ::
Red-spot Jezebel (Delias descombesi)
:: Red-spot Jezebel (Delias descombesi) ::
Red-based Jezebel (Delias pasithoe)
:: Red-based Jezebel (Delias pasithoe) ::
Yellow Jezebel (Delias agostina)
:: Yellow Jezebel (Delias agostina) ::
Red-breast Jezebel (Delias acalis)
:: Red-breast Jezebel (Delias acalis) ::
Hill Jezebel (Delias belladonna)
:: Hill Jezebel (Delias belladonna) ::
Redspot Sawtooth (Prioneris philonome)
:: Redspot Sawtooth (Prioneris philonome) ::
Spotted Sawtooth (Prioneris thestylis)
:: Spotted Sawtooth (Prioneris thestylis) ::
Psyche (Leptosia nina)
:: Psyche (Leptosia nina) ::
Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)
:: Cabbage White (Pieris rapae) ::
Indian Cabbage White (Pieris canidia)
:: Indian Cabbage White (Pieris canidia) ::
Banded Puffin (Appias pandione)
:: Banded Puffin (Appias pandione) ::
Spot Puffin (Appias lalage)
:: Spot Puffin (Appias lalage) ::
Plain Puffin (Appias indra)
:: Plain Puffin (Appias indra) ::
Common Gull (Cepora nerissa)
:: Common Gull (Cepora nerissa) ::
Lesser Gull (Cepora nadina)
:: Lesser Gull (Cepora nadina) ::
Orange Gull (Cepora iudith)
:: Orange Gull (Cepora iudith) ::
Common Albatross (Appias albina)
:: Common Albatross (Appias albina) ::
Orange Albatross (Appias nero fugulina)
:: Orange Albatross (Appias nero fugulina) ::
Chocolate Albatross (Appias lyncida)
:: Chocolate Albatross (Appias lyncida) ::
Striped Albatross, (Appias olferna)
:: Striped Albatross, (Appias olferna) ::
Yellow Orange Tip (Ixias pyrene)
:: Yellow Orange Tip (Ixias pyrene) ::
Great Orange Tip Hebomoia glaucippe
:: Great Orange Tip Hebomoia glaucippe ::
Wanderer (Pareronia valeria)
:: Wanderer (Pareronia valeria) ::
Mottled Emigrant (Catopsilia pyranthe)
:: Mottled Emigrant (Catopsilia pyranthe) ::
The Lemon Emigrant, (Catopsilia pomena)
:: The Lemon Emigrant, (Catopsilia pomena) ::
Small Grass Yellow (Eurema brigitta)
:: Small Grass Yellow (Eurema brigitta) ::
Common Grass Yellow (Eurema hecabe)
:: Common Grass Yellow (Eurema hecabe) ::
One Spot Grass Yellow (Eurema andersoni))
:: One Spot Grass Yellow (Eurema andersoni)) ::
Three-spot Grass Yellow (Eurema blanda)
:: Three-spot Grass Yellow (Eurema blanda) ::
Hill Grass Yellow (Eurema simulatrix)
:: Hill Grass Yellow (Eurema simulatrix) ::
Chocolate Grass Yellow (Eurema sari)
:: Chocolate Grass Yellow (Eurema sari) ::
Tree Yellow (Gandaca harina)
:: Tree Yellow (Gandaca harina) ::