 For Context ... |
 - Detailed Map - |
 Our port of embarcation; M.S. Endeavour is at the pier on the right. |
 The only penguins with bow ties that we would meet. |
 The crew of the rust-streaked Cabo de Hornos look on, bemused, as across the pier . . . |
 . . . the "Bristol-fashion" Endeavour boards its passengers. |
 Pulling away from the pier. |
 Endeavour, now under way, clears its harbor tug, Chan Chan, for other work. |
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 A lone giant petrel followed the ship. |
 Free of the Strait of Magellan and at sea at last. |
 Shirtsleeve weather found only Dee and Jean "suited up." |
 A family of upland geese. |
 A penguin corral, from the "bad old days." |
 Black-browed albatrosses nest here late each year. |
 Tussock grass -- we'll see a lot of this. |
 Albatrosses aloft are out zoom lens range, for the moment. |
 Larger albatross and cormorant neighbors protect the small rockhopper penguin from predators. |
 The rockhoppers hop up these cliffs one stone (or foothold) at a time, to reach their nests of stone and grass. |
 The black-browed albatross prefers a nest-cone of mud and grass. |
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 Salt-laden westerly winds leave the Falklands nearly treeless. |
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 Two introduced species -- gorse and rabbits -- have become pests here. |
 Rush hour on New Island: abandoned fishing vessel, Zodiac, yacht, and Endeavour, bumper to bumper. |
 The striated caracara--"Johnny Rook"--is the scavenger of the Falklands. |
 A nesting blackish oystercatcher eyed us calmly as we landed. |
 Serious photographers poised for action. |
 This Magellenic gentleman is having none of it and is returning to his burrow. |
 But not before Jean nabs him. |
 These two -- also Magellenic penguins -- were a bit more social. |
 "What do you suppose it is?" "I don't know, but that red coat has to go!" |
 A Cobb's wren, one of a pair nesting in the gorse. |
 Rob and Lorraine McGill, the island's owners, receive guests at their farm. |
 Though the name seems ominious, Carcass was named for a British warship. |
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 Kelp geese -- two males and a female -- on the beach below the farm house. |
 Two Johnny Rooks live up to their reputations as scavengers. |
 Our host, Rob McGill. |
 After a satisfying "farmer's tea," shipmates relax in the McGill garden. |
 This could be a road across the English moors, except for the Johnny Rook enjoying a dust bath. |
 The barque Lady Elizabeth, built in England in 1879 - |
 Artifiacts of a whaling past, that dates back to the mid-1700s. |
 British row houses of the South Atlantic. |
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 Christ Church Cathedral (Church of England, 1892) is known for its arch, made from the jaw bones of a blue whale. |
 The vehicles of choice for Stanley's 2,000 residents seem to be Land Rovers and SUVs, - |
 The British proprietor of The Bakery proudly sells empenadas and pizza as well as steak-and-kidney pies. |
 Colorful tin roofs brighten the landscape. With no trees and unworkable granite, all building materials must be imported. |
 The bridge. One of the able-bodied seamen (ABs) on watch - |
 Aft station on the bridge, with radio shack beyond. |
 Lecturer Kim Heacox gave a talk based on his biography of Ernest Shackleton (Washington: National Geographic, 1999). |
 "All photographers on deck" for our first ice bergs. |
 Ice sails, pieces of the former Larsen Ice Shelf. |
 Approaching Grytviken ("Try-Pot"). |
 In 1775, Captain James Cook claimed South Georgia for England, naming it for George III. |
 The view from Endeavor's "flying bridge." |
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 To save his men, an exhausted Ernest Shackleton crossed these mountains in 36 hours, - |
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 Founded by Captain Carl Anton Larsen in 1904, - |
 The whaler's cemetery at Grytviken is the final resting place of Ernest Shackleton. |
 Visitors to the cemetery are challenged by fur seals, who are . . . |
 . . . protecting their infant pups. |
 Elephant seals, including this juvenile female, also stand gaurd. |
 Sir Ernest -- "the Boss" to those who served under him -- has the tallest stone. |
 The mariner's star adorns Shackleton's headstone. |
 Visitors travel a long way to leave tokens of respect. |
 Kim proposed a toast to the Boss; we saluted with Irish whiskey. |
 Dee and Jean, dressed for adventure in the spirit of Shackleton. |
 The Grytviken site is watered by glaciers. |
 King penguins moving at a good clip . . . (for penguins on dry land). |
 "This time, let me do the talking." |
 This steam-driven whaling vessel, on the beach for 50+ years, has its (rusted solid) harpoon gun poised for action. |
 The former hydro power house, Grytviken whaling station. |
 Adandoned fuel oil tanks and the restored church. |
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 In the whalers' church, it's easy to imagine the "Shipmates, . . ." sermon from MOBY DICK being delivered from the pulpit. |
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 The Norwegian Larsen sailed with Otto Nordenskjold's Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1901-04), then founded Grytviken, - |
 Shakleton memorials in the whalers' church. |
 Mrs. Brown's book ANTARCTIC HOUSEWIFE (1971) describes life in Grytviken in its last years as a whaling station. |
 Some of the group chose a hike in the hills above Grytviken. |
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 Endeavour awaits our return. |
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 Abandoned steam sealers rafted up in King Edward Cove. |
 The old Grytviken whaling station is undergoing restoration. |
 "What do you mean, 'It's too cold.' We're penguins!" |
 "--Sigh-- " |
 Elephant seals are named for the males' prominent noses; this one is a juvenile. |
 Older male elephant seals all have battle scars on their necks. |
 Beach calesthenics. |
 "It's fascinating that they walk erect, but I've never seen one swim?" |
 "It's a penguin thing . . . ." |
 In their four weeks of nursing, elephant seal pups gain 20 pounds a day. |
 King penguins gravitate to lenses. |
 Barren muddy flats near glaciers are the kings' preferred habitat. |
 "I hate Lindblad . . ." (Apologies to Quantas.) |
 British sailors dubbed young kings "oakum boys" because their down coats resemble oakum, - |
 Teenage angst . . . |
 In ornithlogical texts, this is known as the "ecstatic display." |
![Christina's [The Penguin's] World](https://a4.pbase.com/u40/jeanmcc/medium/39289754.6779.jpg) "Christina's [The Penguin's] World" |
 "Don't ask." |
 A recently hatched chick is always hungry. Anything might be food, even Jean's boot. |
 "Are you my mother?" |
 The ship's naturalists estimated 200,000 king penguins at this site. |
 When skuas (upper left) begin to circle at tea time, a mournful penguin cry of alarm sweeps across the valley. |
 Safety in numbers: napping penguins group together in orderly rows. |
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 The resolution and out-of-focus "bokeh" of the Pro 1's lens make it a true "L." (Find a Canon photographer for translation.) |
 "Who's your photographer?" |
 A king and his court. |
 Chicks rely on half-digested krill from their parents, both of whom bring food. |
 Inquistive snow petrels pay us a visit on board the ship. |
 Approaching another enormous king penguin rookery. |
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 Salisbury Plain is the path of a glacier that has now receeded. |
 Chick feeding on regurgitated krill. |
 "King, party of three, please." |
 "Right flank, advance . . . close the gap and we'll have them surrounded!" |
 A skull and breast feathers are all that remain of this unfortunate king. |
 On the plateau above the beach, fur seals find comfort in the tussock grass. |
 Life begins where a glacier has receded. |
 Sedum (a.k.a. Stonecrop) |
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 Ever-hopeful oakum boys looking for food. |
 A pleasant sight from shore at any range. |
 Assistant expedition leader Lisa Lagerstrom. |
 Fur seals and pups resent any intruders, so we moved around them quickly and carefully. |
 A female wandering albatross on her nest. |
 Expedition leader Ralph Lee Hopkins setting up for a shot. |
 Photographers watch a fledgling albatross while its parent watches them. |
 A first-year wandering albatross, about to test its wings. |
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 Fur seal attended by snowy sheathbills. |
 Who says there are no polar bears in the Antarctic? |
 The sheer walls of Hercules Bay are too slippery for us . . . |
 . . . but no problem for these macaroni penguins. |
 To early whalers, the yellow tufts resembled the "macaroni" feathers worn on the hats of 18th-century London dandies. |
 "Mr. De Mille . . . ?" |
 These penguins jump up rock faces in the same way as their smaller cousins, the rockhoppers. |
 Across the bay, a female fur seal surveys the morning scene. |
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 Macaronis are about 27 inches tall. |
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 "It's my rock! You got a problem with that?" |
 "Keep going!" |
 . . . Lecturer Shaun Powell seems taken aback. |
 Endeavour holding station in the mouth of Hercules Bay, with Zodiacs close to port. |
 This gentoo penguin and young fur seal share a room with a view. |
 The 110-passenger Endeavour looks very small against the cliffs of Hercules Bay. |
 Landing at Fortuna Bay for the "Shackleton Walk." |
 Hikers gather to trek the final four-mile segment of Shackleton's heroic crossing. |
 The ship's doctor at the halfway point, with Endeavor far below at Stromness. |
 How you gonna keep her back on Broadway, now that she's seen Stromness? |
 Like Shackleton, we slid down part way. |
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 The gentoo penguins of South Georgia nest in meadows or tussock grass, well above beach level. |
 Gentoos return to the same area -- and generally the same mate -- to breed each year. |
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 Those who travelled by ship to Stromness had time to walk up into the hills to meet the trekkersand take photos. |
 The "commuter walk" from the bay to the nest. |
 Sharing the beach with king penguins are Norwegian reindeer, introduced in 1911. |
 The manager's home at the Stromness whaling station marked the end of Shackleton's heroic journey in May 1916. |
 In the spirit of Frank Hurley: a quadtone image of what was once called "the slum of the Southern Ocean." |
 The whaling station was a floating factory site (1907-12), shore station (1912-31), then major repair yard (1931-61). |
 In 1961, when the station was abandoned, fur seals were considered extinct in this area. |
 Fur seals and reindeer. |
 A beachmaster and his harem. |
 As in Miami, real estate on the ocean side of the sound is more valuable. |
 Fencing to protect the red-clad guests from the gray-clad hosts, and vice-versa. |
 Boots are carefully cleaned to prevent contamination between landing sites. |
 Endeavour's bridge. |
 So that's where they keep the kayaks. |
 A lifeboat, considerably larger than the "James Caird" in which Shackleton and his companions crossed the South Atlantic. |
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 Bull elephant seals battle before an audience of king penguins |
 Fight fans stream forward to see the action. |
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 "Oooh, I like this! How much?" |
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 Oakum boy with mohawk. |
 "Please, Mom, I want some more." |
 The southern giant petrel often lives near penguin colonies and lives on penguin carrion. |
 Kings explode out of the surf. |
 Just over three feet tall, the king penguin is truly a regal bird. |
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 When on top of the water, penguins look like an exotic form of duck. |
 Dr. Peter Littlewood, the ship's physician. |
 "Gentoo Heights," a nesting area overlooking the beach. |
 A gentoo showing off her newly hatched chicks. |
 Penguins in the 'hood. |
 "Carbon fiber! It's more expensive, but you can taste the difference." |
 After dinner, two hours before sunset. |
 Porthole photos of a Southern Ocean gale, shot from our cabin. |
 Pintado petrels and a lone antarctic prion. |
 In the contest for food stirred up by the ship's passage, the larger petrels shoulder the prions away from the inside track. |
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 For several days after the storm, it was breezy on deck. |
 Tabular ice in the Weddell Sea, formerly part of the Larsen Ice Shelf. |
 Second officer looking over ice photos. |
 Adelie colony on Paulet Island. |
 Captain Carl Anton Larsen and his crew survived the winter of 1903-04 here, thanks to 1100 ancestors of this adelie penguin. |
 A tipped-over tabular berg. |
 Unlike gentoos, adelies nest on the beach. There are some 60,000 pairs of adelies on Paulet. |
 In 1837, the French explorer Dumont d'Urville named this penguin for his wife, Adele. |
 The blue color of this “bergy bit” shows that it is “old ice,” with most of the salt leached out. |
 Beached blue ice "growler." |
 They're back. |
 Pintado petrels wheel and turn in the ship's spray. |
 Dee poses in our cabin with Todd's "Birds & Mammals of the Antarctic, Subantarctic & Falkland Islands," our basic reference. |
 Jean's turn to pose. The drawers had special locks to keep them from opening when the ship rolled. |
 In the ship's well-stocked library, one passenger chose a jigsaw puzzle, . . . |
 . . . while another settled for a nap. |
 Kim tells the story of the Nordenskjold reunion at Snow Hill Island, our next destination. |
 Leaving snow squalls astern, Endeavour heads into the pack ice. |
 Testing the ice . . . a "hands-on" approach. Ice too weak for landing, we turn back north and head for Deception Island. |
 Bergs in the pack ice as we say good-by to the Weddell Sea. |
 Pintado petrels nesting on the cliffs of Whaler's Bay, at a spot called Neptune's Window. |
 Lecturer Karen Copeland displays samples of pintado nesting materials. |
 Snowmelt on crater walls is due to geothermal heat, not air temperatures. |
 Entombed whale boat is now a nesting site for petrels. |
 Once upon a time, on a day much like today ... |
 in fact very much like today, ... |
 in a place as cold and desolate as this, ... |
 a seemingly sophisticated New Yorker of Midwestern origins, took off her nice warm parka and most of her other clothing, ... |
 posed for a cheescake shot in sub-freezing temps, .... |
 and then attempted to walk on water. |
 She failed. |
 But, they did give her this auspicious document to display in her otherwise tasteful home. |
 Barrel staves on the floor of the caldera. |
 Neptune's Bellows, the entrance and exit of Whaler's Bay. |
 A big bergy bit (or small growler) provides a chinstrap lookout point onto the Bransfield Strait. |
 Deception Island's black volcanic sand is more luxurious than the rock beaches that we've been on up to now. |
 Angle of beach makes landing in light surf trickier than it looks. |
 Chinstraps enter the water one at a time. Smart ones on the beach watch for leopard seals. |
 Chinstraps taking in a low-angle sun. |
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 Baily Head. |
 We watched this berg break apart. |
 Sunrise over the Neumayer Channel (6 a.m.). |
 Morning light strikes the cliffs on Anvers Island; pancake ice in foreground. |
 Nautical chart of Port Lockroy. |
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 Endeavour attempts to shoulder its way through the pack to the British base. |
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 This is about as close as we'll get; the man on shore may have to be disappointed. |
 We back away. |
 Penguins near Bransfield House seem to celebrate our defeat. |
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 Gentoos on pancake ice watch as we maneuver. |
 Human spectators man the bow. |
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 Captain Lief Skog . . . |
 . . . consults the radar, . . . |
 . . . and has the second officer plot an approach to Jougla Point, Port Lockroy's "back door." |
 Now, up on fast ice, . . . |
 . . . we prepare to disembark. |
 The door opens, and . . . |
 . . . a chorus line of photographers, left foot forward, gingerly steps onto the ice. |
 "McConochie of Antarctica" hams it up, a bit too close to the ship. |
 Triumphant ABs. |
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 Over the ice and across the bay to Port Lockroy. |
 On "fast ice." |
 Port Lockroy's permanent residents. |
 Weddell seal vocalizing (and drooling) while sleeping. |
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 Whale bones and gentoos. |
 Shags and gentoos nest side by side. |
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 Heading for home (Endeavour) across the ice, . . . |
 . . . Port Lockroy to our backs, . . . |
 . . . we return to the ship and end our Port Lockroy adventure. |
 Back in the channel, we are greeted by twin ice bergs, once the tip of a large shelf. |
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 Penguins on the porch . . . |
 Gentoos hitch a ride, while a predator leopard seal waits in the water. |
 "Let him wait!" |
 In the Neumayer Channel, we're seemingly celebrating their escape. - |
 Back in our Zodiac. |
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 Back on the beach, . . . |
 Jean sits down on the beach to watch the show as gentoos emerge from the water. |
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 "Who's she?" |
 "It doesn't matter. We'll go around." |
 Gentoos in snow above the beach. |
 "Weren't we supposed to get a place closer to the beach this year?" |
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 Back in our Zodiac, the magic continues. |
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 Early morning in Andvord Bay. |
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 Kayaking in Neko Harbour |
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 Ahead of us, the cliffs of continental Antactica. |
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 North of Waterboat Point in Andvord Bay. |
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 Rounding Waterboat Point . . . |
 . . . into Paradise Harbour. |
 Heading south in Paradise Harbour, . . . |
 . . . we passed the glacier-dwarfed Almirante Brown Argentinian base. |
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 Cliffs of the Antarctic land mass shelter nesting shags in Paradise Bay. |
 Endeavour noses her bow in for a close look. |
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 Paradise Bay below Almirante Brown, our farthest south -- 64 degrees 54.85 minutes. |
 Low scud sweeps across the Antarctic peaks above Paradise Bay. |
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 "Cruising for composition," Endeavour at dead slow generates no wake. |
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 In a sunlit Paradise Harbour, there are no bad pictures. |
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 Delirious with the unlimited photograph possibilities around us, we turn the cameras upon ourselves. |
 Quite possibly the farthest McConochie south. |
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 Endeavour picks up speed as we motor north into the Gerlache Strait. |
 Scud streaks across the peaks -- a perfect day ends as it began. |
 It all makes sense, almost, when you look at the map. |
 With the Endeavour northward bound at full ahead, it's time to get off those e-mails. |
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 Manager Bob Houston and head waiter Gaylord. |
 Gillian described this trip as a dream come true. |
 Assistant expedition leader Lisa Lagerstrom, dressed for dinner. |
 Jackie copies Betsey's notes. |
 On the bridge, the official map is furiously copied. |
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 Kite-flying (!) on a balmy day in arguably (and ordinarily) the roughest body of water on the face of the earth. |
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 Framed prints of Frank Hurley's photographs of the Shackleton expedition, - |
 Container ship rounding the Horn. |
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 Late afternoon light on Tierra del Fuego |
 Russian ice-breaker, turned Antarctic cruise ship, across the pier as we make our approach. |
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 Engines at full stop, Endeavour made fast to the pier, our voyage is at an end. |
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 Endeavour's predecessor (the former Lindblad Explorer), now on the bottom of the Bransfield Strait. |
 Nobody wants to leave. |
 "Once you have been to the white unknown, you can never escape the call of the little voices." (Frank Wild) |
 --- McConochie of Antarctica --- |
Daily South Atlantic Satellite Images (11/29 - 12/16/04)
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