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31-JAN-2007

No Knead Bread

Here's the recipe I followed. I agree with the author that it didn't need those 15-20 minutes after you take the cover off. As usual, I didn't read to the end and missed the part about Le Creuset handles only being able to tolerate 400°. Mine is integrated into the cover and it did fine. When I removed the cover after the 30 minutes of baking at 450° the bread was already brown. I let it bake uncovered only about 5 more minutes and as you can see from the picture it was starting to burn. Can't wait to taste it! The flaky stuff on top is wheat bran.

No Knead Bread (as posted by Judy Gruhn of the Compuserve Cooks Forum)

And here is the promised recipe: I can only urge everyone to try it - it has to be one of the simplest bread recipes there is.

By the way, I haven't tasted it yet - but my husband couldn't resist cutting a tiny bit off to try -and almost fainted with joy! (GG)

I made this in my Creuset 5 qt. pot and I used - I think - about a teas. of salt. I also did not bake it for very long after removing the cover and as it browned beautifully rather quickly! I didn't make note of how long -but it certainly was under 15 minutes!

No-Knead Bread

3 cups all purpose or bread flour, more for dusting
1/4 teas. instant yeast
1 1/4 teas. salt
Cornmeal or wheat bran as needed

1. In a large bowl combine flour yeast and salt. Add 1 5/8 cups water and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temp., about 70º.

2. Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap andlet rest about 15 min.

3. Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape into a ball. Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth) with flour, wheat bran or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour, wheat bran or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.

4. At least half an hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450º. Put a 6-8 qt. heavy covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in oven as it heats. When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot, seam side up; it may look like a mess, but that is O.K. shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. Cover with lid and bake for 30 min., then remove lid and bake another 15-20 min. until loaf is beautifully brown. Cool on a rack.

New York Times, Nov. 8, 2006

From Mark Bittman, Dec. 6 - from reader comments and his own experiments

If you prefer to use weight measures: 430 grams flour, 345 grams of water, 1 gram yeast, 8 grams salt

Yeast: Can use any - regular or Instant

Timing: 18 hours is the preferred time, but you can go longer - he has gone up to 24 hours with no problems. Some readers have gone as little as 8. The important thing is to wait until you see bubbles and well developed gluten - the long strands that cling to the sides of the bowl when you tilt it - before proceeding.

Second Rise: About 2 hours is suggested in the recipe but it might take longer. Some readers skipped this and shaped the dough after the first rise, letting it rest while the oven and pot preheat.

Flavorings: Caraway seeds, chopped olives, onions, cheese, raisins, walnuts, whatever you like is added after mixing the dough - but can be folded in before the second rise

Other flours: Up to 30% whole grain flour works well and 50% whole wheat is also excellent. Rye should be kept to 20% - it is delicious by notoriously impossible to get to rise

Other shapes: Baguettes in a fish steamer, rolls in muffin tins or classic loaves in loaf pans. If you stay roughly within the pattern it will work

Covering between rises: A Silplat mat under the dough is a clever idea - not his! Plastic wrap can be used in place of a second towel

The pot: The size matters but not much. Bittman has settled on a 3-4 qt. one this produces a higher loaf. You can use just about any material. Note that the lid handles on Creuset pots can only withstand temp. up to 400 so avoid using them or remove the handles first

You can increase the initial temp. to 500º but be careful of burning. You can reduce the length of time the pot is covered to 20 min (from 30) and then increase the time the loaves bake uncovered. Most people have a good experience baking for an additional 30 min. once the pot is uncovered.

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Isabel Cutler31-Jan-2007 23:13
Thanks, Diane - you are right - the bread was too wet in the middle. Next time I'll take off the cover sooner. We're having it tonight, eating from the outside in, with the Celestial Potato Soup recipe I posted a few days ago.
Isabel
Guest 31-Jan-2007 19:49
On one of the interviews, Jim Lahey said that the lid is on to keep the steam in the pot so the atmosphere is like a professional oven. You take the lid off to let the steam out of the bread. If you find the bread a little too "wet" in the center, cook a shorter time with the lid on so you can cook the full 15 minutes with the lid off. Great photos! Diane L. (Seattle) (I'm on my 9th batch but have been making half-batches lately.)