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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Thirty Six: Adding or subtracting context to clarify or extend meaning > Detail, steam locomotive, Garibaldi, Oregon, 2006
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09-JUN-2006

Detail, steam locomotive, Garibaldi, Oregon, 2006

The title of this picture gives you verbal context that helps you understand its meaning. You now know what you are looking at. But if this image was displayed without a title, as so many images on pbase are, you would have to look at it as just an abstracted machine, a general comment on the passing of the industrial age. It no longer matters what the subject itself actually is. The cobwebs add enough context to tell us that whatever this machine may be, it no longer operates. It is a relic of another time. With the addition of my title, it also becomes a specific comment on the passing of the railroads that once were at the heart of industrial society. I am simultaneously adding and subtracting context here until I strike a balance to express the idea I want to convey, yet also still leave enough room for the imagination of the viewer to expand upon its meaning.

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Phil Douglis05-Jul-2006 06:14
Yes, it is always a good idea to read a picture before reading my caption and the accompanying comments. It will give you a chance to let your own imagination work on the image. After you've experienced the image on your own, you can compare your own response to the context I provide in the caption, and to the interpretations of others left in the comments, and learn much from the experience. Your interpretation here is very close to my own. The cowebs are indeed sad -- it is almost as if this machine is weeping.
monique jansen05-Jul-2006 05:38
I try to not read the other comments before making my own, nor read your explanations, but just let the photo talk to me, as you surely intended to. This photo speaks of abandonment, illustrated vividly by the cobwebs. This locomotove is going nowhere ever again, it has become a thing of the past. Cobwebs give it a sense of sadness.
Phil Douglis04-Jul-2006 18:08
Thanks, Celia, for becoming the first to recognize the lessons of this image. I did not intend this image to be pretty. It is indeed a sad commentary on what once was the life line of our country. This image is about the end of an era, and like all eras, it is part of the cycle of history itself. The cobwebs are the only life left here, a symbol of age and disuse -- I would not have made this image if they were not there.
Cecilia Lim04-Jul-2006 09:16
You leave out enough detail to arouse our curiosity about this abstracted image, yet framed a spot where so many visual shapes, form and textures come together to offer enough context about how complex and sophisticated the industrial-railroad age was. I also like how you used the detail of the cobwebs and rust to suggest the age and retirement of this machine. It is sad that such a strong and sophisticated machine that once powered a nation has been laid to rest. No one has commented on this image thus far - perhaps it is not a pretty picture, but I feel it is very effective in communicating the passing of a great era. Phil, I really admire your diverse approach to story telling, and this one impresses me because you managed to tell a story about a slice of American history using only your title, and symbolic context!
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