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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery One: Travel Abstractions -- Unlimited Thought > Bronze sculpture, Santa Fe Museum of Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 2005
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16-JUL-2005

Bronze sculpture, Santa Fe Museum of Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 2005

An enormous bronze sculpture of a horse’s head sits astride a sidewalk in the heart of Santa Fe, promoting an exhibition of bronze sculpture that was on display in an adjacent museum. I attempted first to work with its staggering scale incongruity, but the head was so large that my frame could only embrace it from a distance. And when I moved back far enough to make it fit my frame, I was forced to include much irrelevant distracting clutter – a mailbox, a street sign, and busy backgrounds. I decided to take a different approach –forgetting about dealing with its great size, and instead expressing its beauty and power as a work of art. The key to such a task is abstraction. I had to include less in order to say more. My initial attempts at abstraction failed because the light was flat, giving the bronze a uniform, boring coloration. I returned to this subject again the next day in the very early morning, when the interplay of light and shadow and the golden color of the light combined to help me interpret the bronze head as glittering precious metal. Using a long telephoto to narrow the zone of focus, and spot metering the subject to expose for the highlights along the side of the horses face, I bring out the line of the facial muscles and arteries, as well as the detail on the bridle. The bared teeth, a huge nostril, and a glaring eye are all in deep shadow. They are there but not there, a tease for the viewers imagination. I also framed the horizontal shape of the head as a vertical, going against the grain to create energy and tension in the process. Eventually, this head will be placed on a body as part of one of the largest equine sculptures ever made. But for now it remains a simple abstraction, an attempt to define the essence of the sculptor’s art and allow it to work on the imagination of the viewer.

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Phil Douglis27-Apr-2018 02:43
Thanks for your observation, Merri. The sculptor of this bronze statue put a great deal of emotion into the subject, and my photograph of the sculptor's art adds the power of abstraction to the mix by concealing much of this statue in shadow. What you are seeing here is my own interpretation of another artist's art. (I would be delighted to send you a digital file of this image if you wish to make a print of it.)
Merri 25-Apr-2018 06:07
It's abstract, but at the same time, it isn't. Your use of light and shadow on this sculpture allow it to show more life than some live horses I've known. I can't really add much more than what's already been added (and I agree with all of it), just that I'd love to have this framed and hanging in my house.
Phil Douglis13-Sep-2006 19:07
You make my photograph complete, Jenene, with this comment. Yes, I was trying to do with the camera what the sculptor is doing with his bronze -- suggest dimensionality, and bring to it an iconic sense of power and majesty. The artist is working in three dimensions, but always giving thought to the effect of light, and the viewers vantage point, upon his work. I must somehow use a my two dimensional medium to imply that third dimension, and I use the interplay of light and shadow here to do it. Light and shadow not only abstracts this image, but they also define how it occupies space. This interplay of light and shadow gives it shape, as well as form.
JSWaters13-Sep-2006 18:50
The sculptor's gift was to add life to his subject in the three dimensional view. You've imbued the subject with life through the use of light and abstraction, so that we see it in the two dimensional view. The overall glow of the image, including the background, evokes a very mythical, heralded creature - he's alive, but otherworldly.
Jenene
Phil Douglis07-Jul-2006 22:07
I also saw the very things you see here, Annie. The fear and sadness and frantic behavior you mention is definitely in the sculpture, and I tried to bring it out by using the light and shadow to simultaneously hide and reveal key detail. But a great work of art always offers us layers of potential meaning. There is great power in this sculpture, as well as elegance. It is an emotional work of art, and I tried to intensify those emotions by using light and shadow as an abstracting force.
Annie J07-Jul-2006 21:56
The lighting here is amazing. Not only does it give more definition to the sculpture, the strong lighting also helps convey the powerful emotions. It's interesting, I didn't see "power" as some of the other viewers did when I first looked at the image...after it was suggested I did go back and now I can see power. The first emotions that came across to me though were fear and sadness. The horse almost seems to be frantic...perhaps it is a wild horse who has been captured recently? The emotions played on its face remind me of the Dreamworks movie "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron"
Phil Douglis04-May-2006 00:02
Thanks, Jeff. You are the first to mention the bricks as a spatial reference. Not many people will even notice them but for those who enjoy studying detail in the photo, it will come as a revelation.
Phil Douglis22-Nov-2005 17:25
Thanks, Rudi, for commenting on my persistence. It is always amazing to me how the same subjects are so changeable as the light comes and goes, shifting angle, color and intensity, and casting entirely different shadows. So yes, the more we can see of a subject in different light and shadow combinations, the more the range of potential expression grows.
Guest 22-Nov-2005 17:00
The bridle keeps a tight rein on the horse and his mouth. When the sculpture is finished, the man on the horse's back will be much more important. The horse will just be obeying orders - as he did in real life. But through your abstraction i see very different things too: The beauty of the beast and this work of art, the horse's feelings carved out by morning light, the shadows leaving things to discover. What i also learn from this picture is the importance of taking your time when photographing, even coming back when certain things are not right: Tackling the horse's head - not only the tackle.
Phil Douglis24-Sep-2005 03:09
Welcome, Roscoe, to my teaching galleries. I welcome your comments, which will help form a body of knowledge that supplements each image and often expands knowledge for all of us. By all means, read all those other comments, too, Roscoe -- they may eat up time, but they will also help you to see each image as others may see it, and you will learn much in the process. And that is the whole point of my galleries here on pbase -- interactive teaching.
Guest 07-Sep-2005 03:47
This is my first comment on one of your images. I discovered your galleries two nights ago, and have looked at the first 15-20 images in this gallery (and read all the comments, which can eat up some time in a hurry!) but I keep coming back to this one. In this image I see a sense of the power of the animal, but also, I see the face of a big cat with he horse's nostrils as the cat's eyes, which drives home the realization that the horse was not only a mount for mighty warriors in battle, but was a mighty warrior in it's own right.
Phil Douglis27-Aug-2005 22:26
Thanks, Sue. Elegance is a human value. So even a study of a bronze horses head can express human values.
Sue 27-Aug-2005 22:05
I would add the word "elegant" to the description of this image. The detail in the bridal, the sheen on the metal, the sculptural feel of the horse's mouth all make this sculpture feel very rich and elegant -- something perhaps from centuries past.

Sue
Phil Douglis26-Aug-2005 18:20
Thanks, Ana, for this analysis. You have learned so much about abstraction here that you can probably teach a course in photographic abstraction as well as my gallery does it. You say that my abstraction makes you concentrate on the subtle details of the sculpture made visible by light, while the rest is up to us to discover. The key word is "discover," which means activating our imaginations to sense the scale and power of this great horse's head. I am reinterpreting the work of the sculptor himself here. I can't say it is more powerful than the bronze itself, but it gives me a chance to leave much more to the imagination of the viewer, which is one of expressive photography's greatest gifts.
Ana Carloto O'Shea26-Aug-2005 17:59
I think that in this photo you show us clearly the power of simplifying an image... By coming so close to the horse you've managed to draw more attention to it and this way you were also really successful in communicating your message to us. I think that the fact that there are no other elements in photo let us concentrate on the subtle details of the sulpture that are made visible by the light, while the rest is up to us to discover.
You chose what you wanted to emphasise and make sure that there was nothing there to distract our eyes and to me that it's even more powerful than the work of the sculptor... There's definitely a lot to learn from this composition.
Phil Douglis24-Jul-2005 02:11
Glad my advice to Rodney on the previous page, plus the example of this image, is helping you to see the critical relationship of abstraction to expression, Catriona. Thanks for appeciating what I am trying to do here, and why I am doing it. This image is far more than a picture of a bronze horses head. It is an attempt to define the power and the energy the sculptor expresses through this work in a way that will fuel the imagination of the viewer. I am glad you feel that I've done that here. Thanks again for your kind words.
Guest 24-Jul-2005 01:10
This is a great photo Phil! It is so strong and powerful. I appreciate your comment about including less to say more, letting the viewer use their imagination and interpret the image for themselves. You have abstracted this image by photographing only part of the huge head and using the light to make areas of the image darker, as you say teasing the viewer!

Your comments on the previous page about the motivation and purpose for taking the image were so helpful to me - descriptive photos leave less room for the imagination to work; expressive photos enabling the viewer to interpret the image and use their imagination. It's starting to gell in the mind Phil!
Phil Douglis22-Jul-2005 18:10
Thanks, Rod, for this comment. I use shadows here to remove most of the head from view, leaving selected golden highlights to create the aura of power. The sculptor did most of the work. It is he who created the texture and the detail in the facial muscles of the horse, not me. But I reinterpret his work here by removing some of the details and emphasizing others. And that is the great power of the still photograph. We are able to "paint" the subject with light, and do it selectively -- abstracting it in the process, and leaving only certain parts to offer greater emphasis, and hopefully more meaning, to the viewer.
Guest 22-Jul-2005 14:27
Very interesting. The texture and detail in the muscles really convey "power" to me.
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