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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Seventeen: Memories in Metal and Stone: How monuments, sculpture, and tombs express ideas. > Eleven Buddha Images, Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar, 2005
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01-FEB-2005

Eleven Buddha Images, Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar, 2005

Thousands of visitors express their faith in Buddhism at Shwedagon every day. Here a family mediates before an altar of eleven Buddha images. It has often been said that Burma is the most profoundly Buddhist country in the world, and Shwedagon is Burma’s largest temple complex. This photograph expresses the magnitude of that devotion. Sacred objects such as these are similar to monuments in that they honor and remember the past and illuminate the present. These statues venerate a deity. Like many monuments, they are associated with immorality and express the essence of a culture, in this case Buddhism. As scale incongruity, eleven Buddha images overwhelm the seven people that sit before them, in both size and grandeur. Golden patterned walls and lavishly carved padlocked wooden chests, decorated in flowers and pale green umbrellas, surround ten golden figures and one wearing a red robe. A worshipping monk sits before it. I abstract all of these people, showing them from behind, inviting the viewer to participate, in a sense, with them. To understand the complex beauty and meaning of this striking scene, is to understand Burma itself.

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Phil Douglis23-Mar-2012 18:33
Thanks, Thaigo, for enhancing this image with your comment. You greatly enhance the context we can now bring to this image.
Thaigo Albuquerque 22-Mar-2012 20:49
The different stutues are donation, generally given by monarchs, in order to make spiritual merit (good karma). By giving the people a chance to honour the Buddha, the people themselves make also merit by showing devotion, reverence and generosity (offerings for exemple). So the donors feel somewhat indirectly involved with each person devotions expressed here. The worshippers and the donors are then connected. This was a way that rulers used to show people righteousness and make people loyal through their deeds, also showing their wealth by donating precious things lake those statues.
Phil Douglis27-Dec-2005 00:40
Thanks, Lara, for this comment. It was the scale incongruity that drew me to this scene. Without such a contrast, the image is description, not expression.
Lara S27-Dec-2005 00:14
Oh I see someone else commented on the "scale" it was the first thing that totally caught my eye.
Lara S27-Dec-2005 00:14
Look at that scale. The size of the people against the statues.
Phil Douglis02-May-2005 20:16
Thank you for pointing out the incongruent scale contrast between the massed Buddhas and the mere mortals at their feet, Ruth. The gesture you have defined for us offers additional context as well. You do indeed make yourself into an invisible layer here. You are at the back of the mat, a young woman sits just in front of you, drawing your eye to the man in front of her, and then on to the group of people seated in front of him. And finally, to the monk who seems to sit deep within the golden forest of Buddhas, at the feet of the glowing central Buddha image robed in red within a glass case.
ruthemily02-May-2005 09:00
Phil and Tim, the hand gestures are called mudras (useful if you want to google it!) and you are right that different mudras represent different things. this one is the "Bhumisparsa Mudra" and it represents Buddha summoning the earth to witness his enlightenment - with his open hand touching the ground. it is a symbol of faith and resolution and i suppose, devotion. that's maybe why having so many Buddha statues is important, to show just how faithful and devoted you really are, perhaps? i love the scale different between all the statues and the "mere mortals". and i like what you said about how it feels like we are participating with them, because it does. it's like i am sitting on the floor myself at the back of the mat.
Phil Douglis17-Apr-2005 04:07
You are right, Tim. There are a number of forms in which Buddha images are presented and each represents something different. These are all seated Buddha images - they seem to represent a meditative state. I am sure that someone more knowledgeable about Buddhism than you or I will eventually provide a more precise and accurate summary on the meaning of this gathering of similar images.
Tim May16-Apr-2005 18:54
This image makes me wish I knew more about Buddhas. I do recall that I heard somewhere that there are limited forms that Buddha statues take that represent different aspects of Buddha. I notice that these statues all are of one form - that the shrine is not for the range of feelings about Buddha, but focused rather on one aspect of the Buddha. I wonder which one that is.
Phil Douglis01-Mar-2005 01:47
My purpose here is not to compare these Buddhas with another Buddha. I have posted this image as an example of how an image comprised of statues can express the nature and extent of the devotion of those who come to worship them.
monique jansen28-Feb-2005 13:12
Not my favorite buddha picture in your series - I still prefer that very much abstracted and mysterious buddha pictures in your gallery number 1 (I think)
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