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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Four: Finding meaning in details > Temple Door, Luang Prabang, Laos, 2005
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21-JAN-2005

Temple Door, Luang Prabang, Laos, 2005

This gilded temple door guards the sanctuary where the cremation chariots of the Laotian Kings are kept. At first glance, it looks like just another beautiful example of oriental art. And it is just that. But the detail is compelling, and if you study it closely, it tells a story and does so in a very surprising way. This door carving, made of gilded teak, speaks to us quite sensually, not only because of the carving, but also because of the lush golden coloration and my angle of view, which gently sculpts the figures with the interplay of light and shadow. These figures represent scenes from Lao mythology and religion. They are symbolic – the male is touching the woman on her shoulder and on the abdomen. She also seems to be holding both of his hands in hers. With that, everything changes. A closer study of detail reveals six hands in the image. The man has two extra hands, and must represent a deity. Then I looked once again at the details and they changed still again. She is not really holding his hands in hers after all. She is just holding her fingers in such strange positions, so that it looks as if she is doing so. This is a wonderfully ambiguous work of art, but it only becomes so after the details are studied closely. I am glad I made this image from this particular vantage point – close enough to make detail large enough to easily see and appreciate, yet from an angle that intensifies the ambiguity of that detail and brings light and shadow into play as well.

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Phil Douglis17-Jul-2006 20:14
Thanks so much, Han, for adding your knowledge to this discussion. The beautiful thing about pbase is that it is a community of views from all over the world. This image has stimulated a number of divergent views that can only enrich our appreciation of what this wonderfully expressive piece of oriental art might mean. I was drawn to the detail that emerges because of this beautiful light. Thanks so much, Han, for adding the link on the royal court dance. It makes sense -- this image is on the door of the building where the rulers of Laos kept their cremation chariots. Even though your link is about Cambodia, the cultural and religious history of Laos and Cambodia are intertwined.
Guest 17-Jul-2006 05:14
this is indeed a very sensual relief by itself, and you just capture the right angle of light on the couple's profile. here what you call the detail of hands, in fact the gesture of hands, is named in iconographic term as "mudra", (as of "asana" to body gesture). i am not quite agree with etenant's identifying them as "happy buddha", that's a very vague chinese term for naming anything sensual in buddhism, or Tang's association to tantra cult, that's just a bit overload with meanings. i think here this artefact is just a depiction of celestial dancers, just like the dancers' relief on the Angkor Wat temples, they are practicing the same form of graceful ritual dance, some call it Thai or Khmer dance, more accurately, it should be called aspara dance, the court dance for the royal.
here is a link for historical photos of aspara dance:
http://users.rcn.com/tskramer/history.html
Phil Douglis26-Mar-2005 06:12
Thanks, Benchang, for supplying this valuable context. When we look at this image again in light of the added knowledge you gave us about Tantra, an art that links love with spirituality. This golden door was fascinating to look at and even more fascinating to photograph because of its incongruities and many ambiguities. Yet in reading your link about Tantra, it becomes an evermore spiritually seductive and sexual expression as well.
Benchang Tang 26-Mar-2005 02:39
Hi,Phil, Hereis the link to explain abou the motif of the picture.http://www.newfrontier.com/nepal/whatis.htm
Phil Douglis18-Mar-2005 03:45
Thanks, etenant, for identifying the symbol of the finger position for me. I knew it was a Buddhist symbol because this is a door on a Buddhist temple. I just am not sure as to its meaning.
etenant 17-Mar-2005 04:59
This is Happy Buddha(»¶Ï²·ð).That woman finger position is orchid finger(À¼»¨Ö¸).These are familiar appearance in Buddhism culture.
BTW£¬I like your image. £º£©
Phil Douglis10-Mar-2005 23:04
Thanks, Clara, for being the first to comment on this. Every time I study this detail I see something else. I wish I knew why a scene of "playful seduction" is carved on the door of a temple holding the funeral chariots of Lao kings?
Guest 10-Mar-2005 17:24
This image is composed in a way we can appreciate the attitude of these lovers. It is a playful dance of seduction. One wonders how figures like that are portrayed in Theravada Buddhist temples that are all about rejecting one's desires.
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