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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Twenty Four: The Workplace -- essence of a culture > Moving the Herd, Bagan, Myanmar, 2005
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04-FEB-2005

Moving the Herd, Bagan, Myanmar, 2005

The evening cattle drive makes an appropriate foreground for sunset shots of Bagan's temples. Our tour guide knew this, and took me to places where I could get both cattle and temples into the same image. In this shot, made from the back of an ox-cart, I was able to photograph the woman driving the herd, with Thatbyinnyu Temple, the tallest in Bagan, as the backdrop. Shooting from this vantage point, the viewer becomes part of flow of action and that temple becomes part of the context for the image. This angle also abstracts the image, as does the back lighting and the cloud of dust that has settled over the scene. The focal point of the image is the worker herself, who is about to whack the end of the cow just in front of her with a stick. For this cattle driver, it is just another evening of work. For the viewer, however, it is a rare chance to vicariously experience a slice of Burmese life.

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Phil Douglis14-Oct-2005 21:04
Thank you, Scott. for your comment. I have not printed this image, but I am sure it would be just as effective on paper as it is on an LCD monitor.
scott 14-Oct-2005 14:11
wow! simply beautiful! the actual print should look even better!
Phil Douglis30-May-2005 19:16
Thanks, Dirk, for these observations. The quality and meaning expressed by the light on this image go a long way in defining it. I can not take the credit for the position of the cow on the right -- I simply recognized its meaning. As Celia points out, it forces the woman to work harder, and expresses the free will of the natural world.

I also agree that this image would have offered even more depth if the woman was a bit further away from the cattle and closer to my lens. It would have added a foreground layer to this image, and provided a powerful anchor for my composition. However sometimes we must be grateful for what photography gives us, and accept the fact that it can't give us everything we want. I have no control over her positioning in relationship to the cows. To use a longer lens would have flattened the image and narrowed the scene. Since she was walking away from me as I made this shot from the back of an oxcart, there was no way I could have pursued her. I simply had to accept the value of the image I had, and make the most of it as I did here.
Guest 30-May-2005 15:12
Hi Phil,

Like a great painting, it reminds me some paintings from painters who went to North Africa for catching the great light there. How did you managed to get that cow on the right separated from the others, it just makes the image stronger and well balanced. If the woman would have been a bit more away from the cows and closer to your lens it could maybe have been a little bit more impressive because it could have caused even more dynamism and depht. I love those earth tones in combination with the sublte light. Great image, congratulations again !

Warm regards,

Dirk
Phil Douglis15-Mar-2005 17:45
Thank you, Kathy, for seeing that triangular relationship. It has been there all the time, of course, but when you look hard at a picture in one way, you often are blind to what is going on in another way. And that is what you have just done for me -- and no doubt for others as well. I wish you would leave such useful comments on my other images as well. You have a wonderful eye and express your thoughts eloquently.
Kathy Noble15-Mar-2005 15:01
I am thoroughly enjoying your images, and this one especially speaks to me. The previous comments on the right hand cow I find intriguing; to me, it is the right hand base of the triangle which is completed by the herder and the distant temple. The image would be incomplete without it, because that triangle is not just "a shape", it is the statement of the picture!
Kathy Noble
Phil Douglis04-Mar-2005 02:44
Ah, indeed! This well-reasoned comment adds a new dimension to my explanation. I agree. She must work harder because of that stray cow and we can just imagine her pursuing it with a vengeance. One of the marks of an expressive image is that it can build a life of its own beyond the frame it originally froze. Its effect can continue, as this does, to unfold in the imagination of the viewer.
Cecilia Lim03-Mar-2005 12:16
Ah! You're right Phil. That stray cow really does define the challenge of her job - it makes a crucial component in your story because it represents the free will of the natural world. It does make her job look harder when you can see this disarray working against her. It also creates anticipation because we know that she will have to go after that stray cow, and this gives the image a life of its own that continues beyond this freeze frame.
Phil Douglis02-Mar-2005 23:49
Thank you, Mo, for your thoughtful comment. In a few words, you have defined much of what this image attempts to express. You never have to decide which of the three images I've posted of this herd you like the best. Ranking images is like ranking apples, oranges, and pears. I enjoy all of them and leave it at that.
monique jansen02-Mar-2005 12:17
A very timeless, universal image - once we were all agricultural people or nomads, and this picture represents that in a beautiful manner - the fact that the image is mostly brown-colored adds to the general atmosphere here. You hae managed to capture humanity, agriculture, culture in one image. Now I cannot decide which of the three "cow" images I like best, this one is pretty spectacular as well.
Phil Douglis01-Mar-2005 19:27
As my "critic in residence," Celia, you outdid yourself on this one. I consider this particular image to one of the more substantive travel images I've made. You've been able to beautifully express why I feel this way in your critique of this photograph. The tactile sense of immediacy created by the dust, the incongruous contrast of the agricultural present contrasted to the historic legacy of Bagan itself, the relationship of work to faith -- yes, I was fully conscious of all of these concepts as I structured this image.

I am also thrilled that you question the inclusion of the stray cow on the right, because it is one of the most important story-telling elements in this picture. You guessed that this "out-of-synch" cow added a chaotic natural touch and helped embrace the temple itself within the composition more effectively. I will gladly accept your hunch, Celia, and thank you for contributing them to the lists of assets this image has acquired. However my real reason for including that stray cow is that it helps define the nature of the work itself. This gallery is all about the workplace. For this woman, this herd is her workplace. She must make these cows bend to her will. The one on the right seems ready to go her own way, forcing the herder to keep her in line with all the others. I want the viewer to imagine what must come next -- this woman will probably be doing some more stick-swinging over on the right hand side of the picture. This is part of the challenge of her job, and that is what I want that stray cow to imply. It is an important component of this story. I hope you will agree, and I thank you once again for your lucid analysis.
Cecilia Lim01-Mar-2005 15:28
There's always something alluring about photographs that capture dusty places with animals or people. I think the dust adds a tactile dimension to the atmosphere, because we can, for once experience the "air" which is normally invisible. This "air" now becomes an experience for us viewers, triggering effects of heat, dirt and choking dust for us. Contrast this and the herding activity with the architectural splendour of Thatbyinnyu Temple which you used as context, you create an incongrous image with a deeper layer of meaning: That temples which were created as grand monuments of faith, continue to stand firm and tall on the horizon, ever present as a sanctuary to anyone in need, even in the chaos and acitivity of day-to-day living. Religion often becomes the pillar of strength for many communities. I think the monochromatic sepia-ish colours here of golden-browns add a timelessness to the image, and aptly so because of the timeless issues about hard work, strength and faith here.

It can't be easy photographing from the back of an ox-cart, but I am a bit undecided about the stray cow on the right - if it should be there and I wonder if it would have made a better picture if you had moved your frame to the left more, cropping it out all together. Is it there for a purpose? Perhaps it works like this because this "out-of-sync" cow adds chaos and a natural rhythm to this rural scene. This way the temple also falls roughly on the rule of thirds grid. Is this the reason you framed it this way?
Phil Douglis28-Feb-2005 03:34
Thanks, Dandan. You caught the spirit and energy of this image beautifully. Shooting from the back of an ox-cart, I can assure you that I was coated in dust and that the cow-smell was both pervasive and semi-permanent. This image was well worth the effort and its after effects. My goal was to put my viewers in the middle of the action itself, and to do that, I had to be right there as well.
Guest 27-Feb-2005 14:35
Phil, this is so beautiful. I almost can feel the sun shine on my eyes, the dust on face, and I can almost smell the cows… You put the viewers right there with you!
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