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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Fifteen: Making travel portraits that define personality and character. > Rural life on a farm outside of Xian, China, 2004
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23-JUN-2004

Rural life on a farm outside of Xian, China, 2004

Most of my travel portraits relate people to what they do, rather than what they happen to look like. We were walking through an old farming village near Xian where such amenities such as running water are non-existent. A teenager was doing the family dishes in the yard, using a bowl of water and lots of soap. She was talking with her mother and father when our group arrived. Our guide asked them if it was OK to make photographs, and they agreed. As members of our group questioned the family, I concentrated on making a portrait of this young woman, primarily because of how the light was falling on her at the moment. I call this “Rembrandt” light because it is soft and indirect, and allows me to expose for the highlights with my spot meter and thus put the rest of the scene into darkness. Most of the time, the subject had her head turned toward her work, away from the light. I waited until she turned away to look at her mother. As the light struck her face and shoulders I made this photograph. Her body language, expression, and task are very characteristic of life in rural China, and that is why I made this portrait in this manner.

Canon PowerShot G5
1/160s f/4.0 at 28.8mm hide exif
Full EXIF Info
Date/Time23-Jun-2004 05:25:54
MakeCanon
ModelPowerShot G5
Flash UsedNo
Focal Length28.8 mm
Exposure Time1/160 sec
Aperturef/4
ISO Equivalent
Exposure Bias
White Balance (-1)
Metering Modemulti spot (3)
JPEG Quality (6)
Exposure Programshutter priority (2)
Focus Distance

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Phil Douglis12-Oct-2006 18:51
Thank you, Chris -- yes, I do a lot of pre-visualizing when I make my pictures. I think about the angle of the light, and often wait for my subjects to naturally turn into it before shooting. We must not only wait for the right body language or facial expression. We sometimes must wait for the right light, as well.
Chris Sofopoulos12-Oct-2006 16:02
Among my many favourites in this gallery. The light is simply fantastic as well as the moment you have chosen to take the photo. As I learned from you, you have to wait or to change angles and positions until you find the proper moment and angle. This image has all these factors that make a very good photo.
Phil Douglis24-Aug-2006 17:16
I noticed that too, Emi. There was much joy in that farmhouse that day. They were excited by our visit, proud that we were taking pictures of them. They live a simple life, as you say. But they seem to get a lot out of it.
Guest 24-Aug-2006 10:54
She seems living a simple and happy life.
Phil Douglis07-Mar-2006 17:30
Glad you like it -- as for posing people, I prefer to shoot as naturally and spontaneously as possible. Posing strangers often leads to self conscious, stilted images. If I do ask people to pose, I never tell that how to look or what to do. I talk to them, and when they start responding naturally, I shoot. This shot was not posed -- the girl was talking to her parents while I was shooting her.
Guest 07-Mar-2006 11:27
Phil, I like this shot a lot. Potentially sensitive question...do you ever get your subjects to pose for you? I ask as I know different people have a different opinion to doing that; I have seen some great photos that were actually posed. What's your opinion on the subject?
Phil Douglis25-Apr-2005 17:58
Thanks, Dodie, for your perceptive comment. I've always felt that a portrait should have a natural quality to it, and I used the interplay of light and shadow here to bring out such a feeling. It not only emphasizes how she occupies space, but also defines her personality and gives us an insight into her life. The key here is the use of a spot-meter, exposing for the highlights only, and letting everything else become darker than usual.
Dodie Ryan 25-Apr-2005 03:02
The soft light falling on her cheek bone and chin illuminating her face from the dark background is a hallmark of this picture. The soft light mixed with soft shadows on her body gives this picture a very realistic expression of what life is like in this area of the world. Beautifully natural!
Phil Douglis30-Nov-2004 20:29
I appreciate your comment, Flip. I particularly appreciate your grasp of abstraction through framing here. I removed the source of her attention -- her mother, who was just off camera to the right. I leave it for you, the viewer, to imagine who or what she might be responding to. Some people would like to have seen the mother as well, but that would have diluted the essence of this shot, which is the soft glow on her face.
Guest 22-Nov-2004 08:26
Again, the wonderful light makes the picture special. I also like how the woman is looking outside the frame but still doing her work. The background is simple and not distracting. This seems perfect to me, nothing really to nit pick or change. Excellent work!
Phil Douglis13-Nov-2004 21:23
The light is the key to this shot, Kathryn. I saw the light first, and waited for my subject to become illuminated by it.
katwilkens13-Nov-2004 18:54
I think this is my favorite in the gallery. Beautiful light, expression, interesting clothing and action. Excellent!!
Phil Douglis20-Sep-2004 18:59
Thank, Vicky,

Without this light, there is no emphasis, no symbolism, and little meaning.
Guest 20-Sep-2004 15:45
Great image!
Beautiful light and image told what the person was doing.
Phil Douglis12-Aug-2004 20:18
You make a good point here, Bryan. She is indeed turning away from her task, and thereby escaping from "those darker surroundings" but as I said in the caption, she was actually simply turning to look at her mother for some reason. My caption aside, I welcome you to put your own imagination to work and share the warmth of the sun with her as she soaks up its rays. That's what makes photography so expressive -- it can trigger imaginative responses from viewers who can make up their own story. The human imagination can be a wonderful partner. It can pick up where the picture leaves off and build an internal image for you on its own. This picture has obviosly been able to do this for you -- thanks for sharing your feelings with me.
Guest 12-Aug-2004 20:03
Phil she is turning to the light like a flower --- the expression on her face gives me the feeling of great pleasure at feeling the sun. I've often done the same. Just stop for a very brief moment and soak up the warm, generous sun. Perhaps in a minute she will return to her task but for now she is enjoying warmth and a brief escape from her darker surroundings. Wonderful foto! Bryan
Phil Douglis11-Aug-2004 05:41
Thank you, Manny, for appreciating the way the light works here on behalf of meaning. Part of it is the quality and direction of the light itself, and how it falls on the face of this young woman as she turns into it. But equally important is the exposure. And that is determined by how I "paint with light' by exposing only for the highights with my camera's spot-meter. Without the spot meter, such an exposure much more difficult to achieve.
Manuel Libres Librodo Jr.11-Aug-2004 03:52
The light "makes" this picture. Such sparse and well-seen lighting makes this image mysterious and regal in a way...something that help commincates the life of this woman.
Don Northup25-Jul-2004 05:29
Excellent work here, cheers.
Phil Douglis20-Jul-2004 16:55
Without the light, and the subject's position within that light, this would be just another picture of someone washing dishes, but it would not be an effective portrait. With the light, we define a way of life by stressing some aspects of the picture and diminishing others. And that's what a portrait should do -- define the subject and its meaning. This image would also work very well in my gallery on light and shadow. The interplay of light and shadow provides the glue that holds this portrait together and gives it meaning.
Guest 20-Jul-2004 10:57
I agree about the light Phil. They way I see it, we just make our way around in God's Studio -- we don't have any control over the light, but when it's right it makes the subject.
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