The Pope Manufacturing Company produced Columbia bicycles prior to building automobiles, which began in 1903 and continued until 1914.

This is one of 693 Pope Hartfords produced in 1911. These vehicles were fast, reliable, and durable. They were more than a means of transportation; they were distinctive, stylish and luxurious masterpieces. At $3,250, vs. $780 for a fully equipped Ford Model T Touring Car, they were only for the wealthy.

This Portola model is fitted with a 450 cubic-inch, high-compression, 4-cylinder engine with an overlap cam with lightened rods and pistons.

Pope is credited with being the first manufacturer to mass-produce automobiles. His ability to use interchangeable parts and techniques in producing bicycles easily translated to the production of automobiles.