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Harel Boren | all galleries >> Galleries >> Nebulae > LBN 47, SH-2 109 and LDN 889 / IC 1318 - The Butterfly, Magnified
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June 23, 2012 Harel Boren

LBN 47, SH-2 109 and LDN 889 / IC 1318 - The Butterfly, Magnified

Negev Desert, Israel

SBIG ST8300M, Astrodon filters: RGB E-Series GenII
LRGB Total 3:05 hours = L 125 min. [25x5 min.] + R,G,B 4x5 min. each
Boren-Simon 2.8-8 CF (Carbon Fiber) OTA - http://www.powernewts.com
NEQ6 mount, guided w/PHD and EQMOD

RA 20h 26m 36s, Dec +40° 15' 53"
Pos Angle +91° 37', 4.22"/Pixel

This image is 1450x1073 pixels

Supergiant star Gamma Cygni lies just outside the bottom of this skyscape, featuring a complex of stars, dust clouds, and glowing nebulae along the plane of our Milky Way galaxy. The field of view spans over 2 degrees (126.87 arc min, which is larger than four Full Moons) on the sky and includes emission nebula LBN 47, SH2-109 and the dark rift dark nebula, catalogued as LDN 889. The image is shaped like two glowing cosmic wings divided by a long dark dust lane, receiving the understandably popular name, the Butterfly Nebula (some of this is ref. http://apod.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search).

The entire nebula complex of which this image is part, is illuminated by a solitary visually obscured class O9 star, and is referred to as IC 1318. It comprises three distinct visible components, IC1318 a, b, and c. IC 1318 b and c constitute a single giant HII cloud bisected by the thick obscuring dust (LDN 889) running between the two components (b and c). The bisecting dust lane is 20 light years thick and is physically bound to the emission nebula and its parent molecular cloud complex.

Though this immense HII region is located visually close by to the class F8 star known as Sadr or Gamma Cygni (in Cygnus the Swan), there is no true proximity between the two: the nebula's distance from Earth is estimated to be about 5000 light years, whereas Sadr is only about 750 light years away, and therefore not related to the nebulosity (ref. http://www.robgendlerastropics.com/IC1318text.html).

I have found several impressive images of the region and adjacent areas on NASA APOD:
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap101119.html
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap091027.html
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap081107.html
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080424.html
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070104.html
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap040728.html


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