Murdochville is a small mining community located in Quebec, one of only a few inland communities on the Gaspé Peninsula. Its population (as of 2006) is 812. Murdochville is located along Quebec Route 198 in the geographic township of Holland, 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of L'Anse-Pleureuse and 93 kilometres (58 mi) west of Gaspé. It is 535 metres (1,755 ft) above sea level and surrounded by high mountains.

In 1921, copper ore was discovered in the area by the brothers Alfred, Sydney, Frederick, Angus and Theophilus Miller, but it was not until 1950 that Noranda Mines began actual mining. A mining town set up and named after James Y. Murdoch, owner of the mine and first president of Noranda. In 1953, the town was incorporated.

The mining operation in the town was comparatively large, starting with mining the raw ore and finishing with an end product of pure copper anode. In the 1970s, the mining operation in Murdochville was large enough to support a population of 5000 inhabitants.

In 1987, the mine was partially destroyed by an underground fire, and mining only resumed two years later.

The mine closed in 1999, leaving the town to fight for survival. After several close calls, the small town has decided to fight back, in an effort to reverse the economic uncertainty that has befallen the town. This has included the creation of several large wind turbine projects, along with the diversification of the local economy, with emphasis on tourism (such as skiing in the winter months).