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Jarmo Holopainen | all galleries >> Galleries >> Educational Material > Extra-floral-nectar.jpg
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06-SEP-2007

Extra-floral-nectar.jpg

Extra floral nectar-secreting organs on Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) petiole. Extra florel nectar (EFN) is produced by a plant infested by spider mites (Tetranychus urticae).
This indirect chemical plant defence attracts natural enemies of spider mites and other herbivores.

Also volatile emissions of injured neighbouring plant induce EFN production in healthy plants. Atmospheric ozone can disturb this communication.
Read more from this link.

Nikon D40x ,Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G ED-IF AF-S VR Micro
1/60s f/20.0 at 105.0mm iso100 hide exif
Full EXIF Info
Date/Time06-Sep-2007 13:24:32
MakeNikon
ModelNIKON D40X
Flash UsedNo
Focal Length105 mm
Exposure Time1/60 sec
Aperturef/20
ISO Equivalent100
Exposure Bias-0.33
White Balance
Metering Modemulti spot (3)
JPEG Quality
Exposure Programaperture priority (3)
Focus Distance

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