GSDF to conduct first domestic long-range missile drill

by DAISUKE YAJIMA
May 14, 2025

Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force tests its Type 88 surface-to-ship missile in the United States. GSDF handout

The Ground Self-Defense Force next month will conduct its first drill in Japan using long-range missiles to prepare the nation for maritime threats, particularly China’s expanding naval activities.

The drill will take place between June 24 and 29 at the missile range next to Camp Shizunai on the southern coast of Hokkaido, the GSDF announced on May 13.

The GSDF will fire nonexplosive Type 88 surface-to-ship missiles at a target in the Pacific within a 40-kilometer radius southwest of the launch range.

Each of the two planned launches will occur on separate days, depending on weather conditions.

This will be the first time the Type 88, a domestically developed missile with a range of over 100 km, will be launched within Japan's territory.

Until now, such drills have been held overseas, primarily in the United States, due to space constraints and safety concerns.

Around 300 personnel, twice the number typically deployed in overseas training, will participate in the drill.

The GSDF’s Northern Army, headquartered in Hokkaido, will lead the operation.

Local municipalities and fisheries cooperatives will be notified of the launches shortly in advance.

By conducting the drill at home, the GSDF aims to give more units access to advanced missile systems and improve operational readiness.

The Japanese government is also exploring the possibility of establishing an additional missile test range on Minami-Torishima, a remote Pacific island that marks Japan’s easternmost territory.

Furthermore, it is considering holding domestic exercises for upgraded variants of Type 12 surface-to-ship missiles, which have been designated as standoff missiles with “counterstrike” capabilities under Japan’s latest defense policy.