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Hajar | profile | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gabon tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

Gabon

Traditional art in Gabon exhibits a spectacular diversity of styles, including the most abstract and the most naturalistic of the African continent.

I lived there from 1994 to 1999, travelling across much of the country on the laterite roads or by small aircraft, enjoying the people, the landscapes and the wildlife. I have published on a number of aspects of traditional material culture and the wildlife.

Manatees and gorillas: http://lifeartearth.blogspot.com/2013/04/gabon-manatees-gorillas-and-paul-du.html

Forest elephants: http://lifeartearth.blogspot.com/2014/02/forest-elephants-of-gabon.html

Whales: http://lifeartearth.blogspot.com/2014/09/lobtailing-spyhopping-and-breaching-in.html

La Lope: http://lifeartearth.blogspot.com/2014/12/a-visit-to-equatorial-african-wildlife.html

Fang axes: https://lifeartearth.blogspot.com/2022/01/a-fang-axe-and-accounts-by-du-chaillu.html?m=1

Fang short swords: https://lifeartearth.blogspot.com/2023/01/the-art-of-fang-short-sword.html

Fang broad knives: https://lifeartearth.blogspot.com/2022/04/a-distinctive-19th-century-fang-knife.html

Traditional pipes: https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7888335347243907944/7068813687305001738

We witnessed a number of masquerade dances in the south (Balumbu and Bapunu), in the Lambarene area (Galoa) and east (Bateke). We brought back a few sculptures and masks to represent the various ethnies, several of these newly made (and some danced), others old and battered. 19th century pieces were added back in Europe.

I submitted a paper on a new typology of the Fang swords in April 2022, which involved an enjoyable deep dive into the earliest reports in English, French and German, a new typology and constraints on dating.
Old haunts in Gabon Forest elephant Yenzi, Gabon. I was much too close and had to duck down behind tussock grass to change film inside my shirt. Cocobeach, northern Gabon. Fang country. The land to the north is Equatorial Guinea. 11/10/94. Fang collar, akuré. 19th C, 15cm diameter, a beautiful object. See Perrois & Sierra Delage (1990), pg 164; Tessman (1913). Fang decorated neck collar, akuré, in bright brass
Fernand Grébert, folio 280, showing an akuré collar being closed, intended to be for life - before European collectors arrived! Fernand Grébert, folio 301 illustration showing lady on left whose akuré  has recently been removed for sale Brass smaller akuré with traditional design, brass with red-brown patina Heavy flanged neck collar with red-brown patina, 20 cm width Fernand Grébert illustration of brass and copper neck rings and bracelets
Decorated Fang bracelet Tessmann's (1913) drawings of designs on the classic akure brass collars Fang male figure Ratzel's illustration (in Volkerkunde) of Fang weapons after du Chaillu Ossyeba (Shiwa) axe and birdhead knives (Marche 1878)
Fang (southern) onzil (or one of the other ethnies of the Ogooue basin who used such knives), 33 cm wide, Gabon Onzil, bird-headed knife, Westerdijk (1988) type XIV, 10A. Bennett (1899) shows a photograph of this type in situ. Early Fang short sword, probably 1850s-60s, 64 cm Fang fa sword with scabbard covered in monitor lizard skin, north Gabon Fang fa sword, 55 mm long, northern Gabon
Ornament on Fang fa sword, northern Gabon Anthropomorphic ornament on Fang fa sword (man with rifle, 4 cm), northern Gabon Fang short sword with mammal skin covering Fang short sword with scabbard Fang broad knife, 19th C
Fang axe with decorated blade, 42 cm Ornament on the blade of a Fang axe. Tessmann (1913) illustration of decoration on Fang axes and fa swords Fang basketry sheath Fang decorative basketwork as expressed in a knife sheath
Fang poison darts with poison container and quiver, late 19th C Kwele iron currency, North Gabon Teke-Mbede or Fang (often erroneously referred to as Kota) pipe in wood, brass and iron Three Gabon pipes.jpg Screenshot 2025-05-26 at 21.50.49.png
Fang Ngil dance mask, northern Gabon Fang Ngontang dance mask, north of Libreville, northern Gabon. Classic helmet mask with four kaolin-painted faces. Height 38 cm. An early photograph of Fang objects by Bennett, published 1899 Cap Lopez Pirogue on the Nyanga River, South Gabon. 30/5/98.
Galoa (Igalwa) knife and sheath A detail of the previous Galoa, Omyéné Group: Okukwé dance mask, 20th Century. Near Lambaréné, Moyen Ogooué.  Citharist at a small river-side village, Ogooué Delta. 29/9/96. Pirogues at Buda village (Baloumbu), by Lake Cachimba, South Gabon. 14/1/95.
Palms on the South Gabon coast Punu okuyi dance mask with black pigment, 27 cm tall. Ngounié valley, South Gabon. Punu okuyi dance mask, 35 cm tall. Ngounié valley, South Gabon. Road between Etéké and NDende, Massif du Chaillu. 16/8/1994 Vove (language B305 of the Tsogo group) Muhunzu mask. Height, 30 cm. Massif du Chaillu, South Central Gabon.
Chimpanzee. La Lopé. 29/10/95. Obamba sword BaWumbu (Mbédé language group) carver. Small village near Moulongo, Haute Ogooué, Gabon 1995 The liana bridge at Pubara near Franceville. 5/10/96. Gabon Congo Teke collar
BaTéké Plateau of SE Gabon. Rolling grasslands with termite mounds. 6/10/96. Téké, 20th Century (1960s). Mbédé Group.  dance mask, Bateke Plateau, southeastern Gabon Téké figure, Bateke Plateau, southeast Gabon Balumbu baskets from Pitonga