31-JUL-2009
Wasp: Gasteruption sp., female
These tiny wasps are unique in having a long neck. Note the long ovipositor, which some people mistake for a stinger... it isn't!
Water scorpion (Ranatra sp. )
Sandy, Diane and I watched this odd looking insect balancing on this bit of plant stem in the pond. He is "wearing" a hat of duckweed so we can't see his head, unfortunately.
31-JUL-2009
Japanese beetle
Looking quite formidable!
31-JUL-2009
Nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
This is the most enticing photo of this non-native species I've seen. Stephen has made it look very exotic! In late summer this plant will produce brilliant, glossy red berries, but the fruit is poisonous.
31-JUL-2009
Blue vervain (Verbena hastata)
A beautiful native plant that is growing well in parts of the FWG.
31-JUL-2009
Queen anne's lace
Stephen photographed this pretty non-native but naturalized plant at the garden. Can you see the Crab spider on the left side? Just a hint of yellow!
31-JUL-2009
Bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
Stephen photographed this bull thistle, a non-native species at the FWG
31-JUL-2009
Lupine
Stephen Bégin took some beautiful shots of flowers around the FWG. Lupines are usually late spring-early summer flowers, but there are always some that bloom into mid-summer. This one is a non-native species.
31-JUL-2009
Downy Woodpecker
Cathy photographed this little male Downy woodpecker at the garden today.
30-JUL-2009
Midland painted turtle
Looking at the Amphibian Pond today I noticed what I thought at first was the smaller of the two painted turtles, basking on a log. Something looked a bit odd though, so I looked through my binoculars and was surprised to see a Red-eared slider! This species occurs in the southern US but not in Canada. However, it is commonly sold in the pet trade, but unfortunately, when the cute little baby turtle gets big people decide they no longer want it. This is when the turtle if it is lucky, I guess, gets dumped into a pond or wetland somewhere. It looks like someone deposited their pet turtle here. It is strikingly similar to the painted turtle. I put in this photo of the painted turtle taken today as an excuse to talk about the slider as I couldn't get a photo of it.
30-JUL-2009
Ambush bug (Phymata)
These adult Ambush bugs have started appearing lately. Earlier, the bright green nymphs were visible. Lots of interesting insects around the garden, many Braconid, Sphecid, Vespid and Ichneumonid wasps. Lots of hoverflies (Syrphids) of at least 7 species, various bee species, a lovely little Pyralid moth Pyralis orphisalis, and so on and on!
30-JUL-2009
Burrower bug (Sehirus cinctus)
Although these tiny bugs have been present in the garden for awhile now, it is at this time of year that they really seem to become very visible. I must have seen no fewer than 20 on one plant. They often seem associate with the Cosmopepla stinkbugs. Although in reality it is probably that they like the same plants.
30-JUL-2009
Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
I was very happy to see three Monarchs at the FWG today. These butterflies seem to be trickling in to our region at last. Although a few were seen here and there earlier on in June, it is only in the last week that they are being reported from more than a few locations. I also saw one female Eastern tailed blue butterfly, two Great spangled fritillaries (one very worn and tattered), and a half dozen or so each of Clouded sulphur and Cabbage white. There were also about 3 Summer azures around.
26 July 2009
Bumblebee on purple coneflower
From Stephen Bégin - "I got a chance to visit the FWG on Sunday and saw the backyard garden for the first time. I'm amazed at the work that must go into it, absolutely fantastic!
I included the original size of the bee on flower because I think the detail on the bee is neat."
26 July 2009
Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
Although not locally native, purple coneflowers provide nectar to a variety of butterflies and bees - and they are beautiful in any garden.
26 July 2009
Globe thistle (Echinops ritro)
Another non-native, this plant is in the bed closest to the FWG Interpretive Centre in the garden behind the building. The many florets also produce a good supply of nectar for bees and butterflies.
24-JUL-2009
Rabbit eating sow thistle leaves
We have an abundance of sow thistle at the FWG right now, and this rabbit was eating his fill of them, which is good!
24-JUL-2009
Chow time
Still eating the sow-thistle!
23-JUL-2009
Bumblebee in creeping bellflower
I managed to spend a couple of hours this morning at FWG when it wasn't raining too hard, just light showers and rain-free periods! There weren't a lot of insects to be seen, not surprisingly. But of those I did notice, there were many of the tiny, tiny Toxomerus hover flies, lots of long-legged flies which may be the most abundant fly at the garden. If you see minute flies that look metallic green or bronze, those are the long-legged flies. There are many species, and indeed, many genera, not always easy to separate out. I just call them Long-legged flies (Dolichopodids). There were also dozens of bumblebees clinging damply to various bits of vegetation. One had crawled up into a creeping bellflower and was trying to stay dry.
23-JUL-2009
Butterfly meadow
I hung around the Butterfly Meadow quite a lot, hoping that between showers, some insects might start flying around, but apart from the ones mentioned, there were not a lot of others to be seen. The usual Asian Ladybeetles, Japanese beetles, a few Brachiacantha ladybeetles, and so on. I did take time to admire how beautiful the new section of the Butterfly meadow looks!
23-JUL-2009
Long-leaved speedwell (Veronica longifolia)
A beautiful flower of the Butterfly meadow. Non-native species.
23-JUL-2009
Eastern kingbird
However, the real highlight of today was the number of birds. As often happens when there is light rain and mild temperatures, bird activity increases dramatically (not so in heavy rain). There were birds all over the place! Most were families of adults with young so there was much vocalization from hungry young screeching to be fed! Robins were by far the most abundant birds, with about 30 around the garden, including lots of spreckle breasted young. Eastern Kingbirds were also feeding young on the wing, as were House Finches, Gray Catbirds, Song Sparrows, and so on. The service road by the Birch Grove, at one point had about 30 birds lining it, mostly robins, goldfinches, house finches and a couple of flickers. American Redstarts, chickadees, and Rose-breasted Grosbeaks were calling away, and at one point both grosbeaks and robins were having a feast on Red Elderberry fruit.
Of course, not all birds have finished nesting. Goldfinches are nesting now, except for the non-breeders which you can often see in flocks, like a bunch of teenagers hanging out at the mall, raising a ruckus! Some Song Sparrows must still have young in the nest because a couple of times they became extremely agitated when I passed close to a particular site.
House Wrens are still scolding away, very vociferously. The Green Heron was flying back and forth from the pond, calling loudly. Yellow warblers, downy woodpeckers, amongst others were very visible. All in all, a great time to check out birds at the FWG.
22-JUL-2009
The Asteroid caterpillar (Cucullia asteroides), #10200
Yesterday, Diane called my attention to an interesting green caterpillar she had found. It certainly looks like a Cucullia moth caterpillar to both of us. We've only seen these in Larose Forest before. Just after posting this, Diane confirmed the ID of the caterpillar as Cucullia asteroides!
22-JUL-2009
Gray treefrog
After the FWG management meeting Diane and I did our usual check of the outside of the building to see what was around. Not much, as it turned out, although we did see a lot of graceful mayflies, a katydid, some moths including an Isabella Tiger Moth (better known in its caterpillar stage as the Woolly Bear). And one Gray Treefrog waiting to snare a passing insect.
17 July 2009
Milkweed floret
Stephen Bégin sent us the following photos. He says, "I just wanted to submit a few pictures I took at the FWG. I only discovered the FWG (and the OFNC) this year but I'm really enjoying it and am pleased to see there is a place to share pictures. I am not very good at identifying insects, so unfortunately aside from the aphid giving birth which I think is a brown ambrosia aphid, I couldn't really narrow down the rest.
17 July 2009
Jumping spider (Phidippus clarus
Despite the four eyes (there are four smaller ones on top of its head) and the mouth parts that look like something from an alien in Star Wars, this tiny jumping spider is rather cute.
17 July 2009
Jumping spider (Phidippus clarus)
In this image, the same spider seems to have caught an even smaller blue insect with white wings.
17 July 2009
Grasshopper
Many grasshoppers (and leafhoppers) can be found at the FWG at this time of year. In this closeup, you can see the armour-like exoskeleton of this brown grasshopper. Can you see the minuscule orange spider mite at the first joint of its middle right leg?
17 July 2009
Ctenucha moth (Ctenucha virginica), #8262
17 July 2009
Long-legged fly (Condylostylus sp.)
Possibly a Condylostylus sp.
17 July 2009
Lacewing
Green lacewing, possibly Chrysopa oculata
17 July 2009
Asian lady beetle (Harmonia axyridis)
Asian ladybeetle with faint spots and mostly white "face"
17 July 2009
Asian Ladybeetle larva
17 July 2009
Green grasshopper
A green species of grasshopper. Stephen thinks this might be a young two-striped grasshopper (Melanoplus bivitattus)
17 July 2009
Leafhopper nymph
Possibly Coelidia olitoria
17 July 2009
Aphids (possibly Uroleucon rudbeckiae)
As well as laying eggs, female aphids are able to reproduce by parthenogenesis - they give birth to smaller versions of themselves (all female) without the need for fertilization.
17-JUL-2009
Sweat bee (Agapostemon sp.)
Cathy Egan photographed this lovely green sweat bee in the Backyard Garden (BYG). These bees are nesting there, in the ground, in the same spot they nested last year.
17-JUL-2009
Sweat bee (Agapostemon sp.)
Another view of this pretty little metallic bee
16-JUL-2009
Red Milkweed Beetle (Tetraopes tetraopthalmus)
From Diane Lepage: "During my walk in the old field I saw this lovely Red Milkweed Beetle sitting on a Milkweed plants. Also saw a White Admiral, a few Cabbage Whites, 1 Summer Azure, European Skipper. A number of Cedar Waxwings, American Goldfinches, Eastern Kingbird, Robins were active."
15-JUL-2009
Snapping Turtle on platform
Diane photographed this snapping turtle using our turtle raft!! Hooray! Now we've had three turtles of two species using it.
14-JUL-2009
White-spotted sable (Anania funebris), #4958a
These tiny, pretty moths are common day-flyers, but since they usually land on the underside of leaves it is hard to photograph them. Fortunately, this one landed on a DSV stem
14-JUL-2009
Picture-winged fly (Callopistromyia sp.)
I thought at first I was looking at a minute jumping spider because of the way this little fly was behaving. But when I put on my glasses for a closer look at this speck, I saw it was a fly. After viewing the photo I noticed it was a Picture-winged fly, an intriguing group of flies with, in many case, beautifully patterned wings.
14-JUL-2009
Robber fly (Asilid sp.) with fly
While watching several medium-sized Sphecid wasps on some old wood, this small robber fly landed with an even smaller fly it had caught. I managed to get a few shots, but the light was very bright and the photos are not great, unfortunately. But it does give a reasonable view of this robber fly. There were quite a few insects around the garden today, several of them new for our FWG Insect list.
14-JUL-2009
Leafcutter bee (Megachile latimanus)
Later in the day, I found this really intriguing looking leafcutting bee clinging to a raspberry in the Old Field. It has extremely large front legs as you'll see in the next photo, and these very pale eyes that really stand out against the orangey colour of its body. Other hymenoptera have pale eyes, but it is the contrast that was so striking here.
14-JUL-2009
Leafcutter bee (Megachile latimanus)
Here you can see the enlarged front legs.
14-JUL-2009
Chipmunk
These little guys are really active again now that the young are out and about too.
12-JUL-2009
Wood Duck
Diane reports: I was at the FWG and the Arboretum early Sunday morning and saw a number of Birds and insects. Cedar Waxwings, Golddfinches, Red-winged Blackbird, Song Sparrow, Cardinals, B-C Chickadees, Green Herons, Crows were busy in the FWG. I then walked over to the pond in the Arboretum and again saw a Green Heron which flew high and sat in the Willow tree. Others bird were Yellow Warbler, female Wood Duck with 4 ducklings, and female Mallard duck with its ducklings.
12-JUL-2009
Young Wood duck
A beautiful little duckling
12-JUL-2009
Eastern Phoebe
Diane was at FWG and the Arboretum on Sunday morning and reports a lot of activity. This phoebe was sitting in a willow tree near the little island in the Arboretum.
12-JUL-2009
White Spiderwort (Tradescantia)
Diane said " I went back to the butterfly meadow where I noticed that the Spiderwort was blooming." Here is a shot of the white form.
12-JUL-2009
Spiderwort (Tradescantia)
12-JUL-2009
Common Soldier beetle (Rhagonycha fulva)
Diane found this gorgeous little soldier beetle on a yellowing leaf. This species is a European import.
12-JUL-2009
Fourteen-spotted lady beetle (Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata)
This tiny lady beetle is another introduced species from Europe which is now quite common in the area.
12-JUL-2009
Japanese beetle (Popilia japonica)
Accidentally introduced from Japan, probably in nursery stock. Diane got a lovely photo of this one with the raindrops on its back.
12-JUL-2009
Blister beetle (Nemognatha Nemorensis)
These tiny blister beetles are common on Rudbeckia.
10-JUL-2009
Ornate or Virgin Tiger Moth (Grammia virgo), #8197
It seems that July 10 was a good moth day at the FWG! In the morning, Cathy found this gorgeous tiger moth in the BYG! These moths are medium sized Arctiidae, with beautiful brightly coloured underwings in various bright shades.
10-JUL-2009
Northern cardinal, male
This gorgeous bird was sitting in the BYG just a few feet away from me.
10-JUL-2009
Northern cardinal, male
10-JUL-2009
Caterpillar
Cathy also found this prettily coloured caterpillar in the Butterfly bed of the BYG. We haven't identified it yet, but both Diane and I agree that it looks very familiar.
10-JUL-2009
White-marked tussock (Orygia leucostigma)
I found this moth caterpillar climbing up the wall of the centre in mid-afternoon. They are fairly common around FWG, very pretty, but turn into a fairly nondescript brown moth!
10-JUL-2009
Confused haploa (Haploa confusa)
Several of these pretty brown and white moths came to the sheets. The pattern on this species varies greatly, giving rise, I guess, to the name of Confused haploa. Certainly confuses those of us trying to ID these moths when it can so radically different! We find their caterpillars in great numbers around the FWG early in the spring, often on Houndstongue. I have been looking for these guys for a few weeks now, as you can often find them during the day.
10-JUL-2009
Reversed haploa moth (Haploa reversa), #8109
Initially it was thought this was Confused Haploa, because the moth has so many varied patterns including one that looks very similar to this. However, I have just learned that this is Reversed Haploa, a species critically imperiled in Canada, according to Nature Serve.
10-JUL-2009
Painted lichen moth (Hypropepia fucosa)
These gorgeous little moths that look a lot like beetles at first glance, are quite common. We usually get several turning up whenever we look for moths at FWG.
10-JUL-2009
Prince Baskettail (Epitheca princeps)
To our surprise, about 10 p.m., this dragonfly showed up and stayed until we packed up at just past midnight! It was quite large and very lovely but we couldn't immediately put an ID to this night-flying odonate! However, thanks to Chris Lewis, we learned that this was a Prince baskettail. Apparently it has several wing pattern variations and this one didn't fit the usual description which caused confusion when trying to ID it. Chris says it is a crepuscular species but it is very unusual to see it out late at night.
10-JUL-2009
Prince Baskettail (Epitheca princeps)
Another view of the dragonfly, this time on the sheet.
10-JUL-2009
Leafcutter bee (Megachilid sp) with piece of leaf
These interesting little bees cut pieces of leaf from plants to create a tubular nest case in which they lay their eggs and provision it with food before sealing it off with a perfectly circular piece of leaf at either end. They usually make their nests inside wood, such as wooden decks, benches, trees, but will also use bee boxes. They also sometimes create their nests under stones and that is where I have found their nest cases. These bees also, unlike many or even most, bees, carry pollen on their belly (can you see the yellow pollen?)
07-JUL-2009
Painted turtles on turtle raft
It seems that everywhere I looked today, there were signs of creatures at the garden multiplying. Whether it was the two large turtles on the turtle raft instead of the usual one, or the mating of all sorts of insects, or the explosion of young critters around the garden, it was all wonderful!
It started at the pond where the two muskrats of yesterday morphed into three today! I had my suspicions about the two yesterday, from what little I could see, they looked very young, but today I saw three together and, briefly, in the open, and at least a couple of them were youngsters. Pretty neat!
Then I looked at the turtle raft and lo and behold, there were two painted turtles on it. Up to now, I've seen only the very large one using it. The second one today was a fair size, bigger than the little one I've seen at the east end of the pond, but smaller than the big one. It made me think of the tale of the three bears: Papa Bear, Mama Bear and Baby Bear :-) Even the rabbits are making a return after not seeing many or any for several years. There are a couple of youngsters around, as well as 3 or 4 adults, including two who were hanging out near the Mallow Bank.
07-JUL-2009
Mating Asian ladybeetles
Then there was the phenomenal number of mating Asian ladybeetles all over the garden. And a profusion of larvae. So we're going to see successive generations of these beetles, which is good, because the aphids are also phenomenal this year. In this photo you can see the colour variation in this species.
07-JUL-2009
Lady beetle (Brachiacantha)
A tiny little beetle that is very hard to photograph with my limited equipment!
07-JUL-2009
Two-spotted stink bug (Cosmopepla)
Lots of other insects such as the Cosmopepla bug on Figwort, which seems to be a particular favourite of theirs. In fact, I spent about 40 minutes hanging out next to a big patch of figwort just below the FWG near the Mallow Bank. There were many different species of Syrphids, the above Cosmopepla, bumblebees, vespid wasps, bald-faced hornets, etc.
07-JUL-2009
European skippper
Butterflies were once again, sparse, but no surprise given the weather. However, checking the grasses I found about a dozen European skippers and a few Least skippers. Several Cabbage whites were fluttering around.
07-JUL-2009
White-striped black (Trichodezia albovittata), #7430
Lots and lots of moths, including the very delicate white plume moth, the Large lace border and the White-striped black.
07-JUL-2009
Large lace border moth (Scopula limboundata), #7159
A lovely Geometrid moth, very commonly found.
06-JUL-2009
Plume moth
A peculiar looking moth in the Pterophoridae family.
07-JUL-2009
White-faced meadowhawk
Apart from some Sedge sprites and Eastern forktails, the only Odonate was a White-faced meadowhawk.
07-JUL-2009
House wren fledged young
Baby birds are everywhere, which is wonderful. First of all, the House wrens nested successfully and now have at least 3 well-fledged young, and possibly 4. I saw three young together with one adult, and a fifth flew in to join them but I couldn't see whether it was a juvenile or an adult. Young catbirds were begging for food, as were young crows, song sparrows, and yellow warblers. Young robins have been around for a long time now and they robins are on their second broods at least, if not their third. Cardinal families are quite visible, and young chickadees are exceedingly vocal. On the other hand, the goldfinches are just thinking about nesting and will soon be in full breeding mode when the thistles bloom. I did see one gathering cattail fluff yesterday.
07-JUL-2009
Mourning cloak wing
Along the Bill Holland Trail, I found the wings of a Mourning cloak butterfly. Clearly a bird had caught and eaten the body and left the wing parts to fall to the ground.
06-JUL-2009
Muskrats in the Pond
I spent a few hours at FWG today, taking a look for interesting observations. While standing at the pond talking to a couple of visiting birders, one of them spotted a dark shape amongst the cattails. Through the binos we could see it was a muskrat. After they left I kept watching it and soon a second one appeared. They were having a great time eating the cattails and I spent an entertaining 15 minutes watching them. Unfortunately, they were just that far out of range that my camera couldn't do a good job of picking them up. Here is the best of a bad lot of photos.
06-JUL-2009
Chipmunk eating comfrey seeds
After watching the muskrats for while I noticed over to their right, a chipmunk amidst some comfrey and sure enough this little guy was chomping down on the comfrey seeds.
06-JUL-2009
Chipmunk eating comfrey seeds
Over in the Backyard Garden (BYG), chipmunks were busy eating the serviceberry fruit, sharing it with a few cedar waxwings.
06-JUL-2009
Wool carder bee (Anthidium manicatum)
THese non-native bees are big and easily identified members of the Megachilid family. They are frequently seen on plants such as Stachys.
06-JUL-2009
Fly: Rivellia sp.
These very tiny flies with the pretty wing patterns, are fairly common at the moment around the FWG.
06-JUL-2009
Tachinid fly (Cylindromyia sp.)
And here is another interesting little fly, one that can look like a small wasp with its long abdomen. In addition to flies, there were a few butterflies, European and least skippers, cabbage whites, a few odonates, Common whitetail, Sedge sprites, Eastern forktails, and some other beetles and bugs, but it was very windy and coolish, not great for butterflies and dragonflies.
06-JUL-2009
Plant bugs (Neurocolpus sp.) on wild parsnip
Even in the rain these insects were not at all deterred. On this one small section of the Wild parsnip flower you can see many plant bugs, an ant, and the nymph of another bug sp.
06-JUL-2009
Eastern forktail, male
One of the tiny little damselflies that are at the pond all the time!
06-JUL-2009
Butterfly meadow
The Butterfly meadow is looking truly beautiful now! If you haven't visited it, you should. Compared to last year when it was just being cleared and planted the change is dramatic. The plants are flourishing and are attracting all sorts of neat insects. For those of you new to the FWG, new that is, in the last few years, I'd like to mention that Gillian Boyd started the original Butterfly Meadow and did a phenomenal job on it. Between her and Diane and all the volunteers who have faithfully come to work on it on Wed. evenings these last few years, we have one of the most insect and bird rich areas in the garden.
02-JUL-2009
Ladybeetle larva, possibly Coleomegilla maculata
03-JUL-2009
Milbert's Tortoiseshell butterfly (Nymphalis milberti)
A short while ago, Diane found a lot of caterpillars of this species on the nettle she'd planted in the Butterfly Meadow. And on July 3rd she found an adult of the species.
03-JUL-2009
Raspberry pyrausta (Pyrausta signatalis), #5034
Diane was at FWG a few days ago and saw this gorgeous little raspberry coloured moth. It is fairly common yet not often seen.
02-JUL-2009
Young Rabbit resting
Diane caught this little fellow having a rest!
03-JUL-2009
Grove snail (Cepaea)
Diane saw this snail on the underside of a leaf. It is intriguingly coloured.
02-JUL-2009
Rose chafer beetle (Macrodactylus subspinosus) on DSV
In addition to this little beetle, there were green lacewings, various moths, a few long dash skippers, a nice fresh summer azure butterfly, a large northern pearly eye, and about 30 European skippers. As well, there were all sorts of plant bugs, wool carder bees, megachilids, bumblebees, honey bees, sweat bees, and so on. All this despite the showers that came on suddenly. Since they didn't last too long, once the sun came back out, so did the insects.
02-JUL-2009
Young eastern cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus)
This sweet little guy was unafraid, which is not good! He allowed quite a close approach and then only moved a few feet. I hope he survives.
02-JUL-2009
Tree swallows
I was passing by this nest box when a youngster stuck his head out. I stopped a little ways off and watched for a few seconds, Sure enough, in came Mum with food which she transferred to her hungry youngster. I took a couple of photos and quickly moved off.
01-JUL-2009
Fireweed with sweat bee (Halictid)
This lovely tall native plant is growing well in the new section of the Butterfly meadow. If fireweed likes a spot, it will take off. It gets its name from the fact that it was one of the first plants to spring up after a fire had passed through a natural area. I remember seeing great swathes of this plant in old burn sites in the middle of forests in BC. Insects are greatly attracted to fireweed and all sorts of bees, syrphids, and others were fluttering around.
02-JUL-2009
American goldfinch on DSV and Milkweed
These birds are becoming more numerous around the garden and in another few weeks, once the thistle blooms, will start nesting. This one was sitting in the midst of two related plants, DSV or pale swallowwort and common milkweed. One native and a good plant, one non-native and definitely not a good plant.
02-JUL-2009
Meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
Sitting on the trail seemingly oblivious to my approach, this little guy was quite surprised when I picked him up and he began struggling mightily. I just wanted him out of the way of passing dogs and vehicles.
02-JUL-2009
Mayfly (Ephemeroptera sp.)
This is one of the larger mayflies and it might have been newly emerged as it seemed to be pumping its abdomen quite a lot, as if just getting everything into working order.
01-JUL-2009
Red squirrel eating sumac flowers
I was a bit surprised to see this squirrel reaching up to pull off the newly emerged flower heads of the sumac and then eat them. He did this several times.
02-JUL-2009
Sweet pea (Lathyrus sp.)
I came across quite a patch of this garden escape in a different location from last time. In some areas it is considered quite a nuisance in natural areas, but so far, at least at FWG, it hasn't spread very much at all.