22-SEP-2014
Sunflower
By Mid-September the Butterfly Meadow is alive with a great sweep of yellow sunflowers.
22-SEP-2014
Song sparrow nest at base of walnut sapling
When cutting back the sapling trees in the old field habitat (we don't want trees to take over one of the few remaining open areas at the FWG) I discovered a song sparrow nest in a fork formed by the sucker growth from previous year's cutting, about 1 foot above the ground. Song sparrows nest on the ground (we've found their nests ensconced in DSV vines), or not too far above it in shrubs or other sturdy vegetation.
Spotted tussock moth caterpillar (Lophocampa maculata), #8214
A beautifully coloured caterpillar which becomes increasingly common in late summer through fall and is found on a variety of vegetation.
27 Sept 2014
Carleton Serves crew
This year we were lucky to be invited to host a group of Carleton University students, who we were told were willing to do the hardest more grueling jobs. Hmmm, an opportunity to tackle dog-strangling vine (DSV)!
The students proved to be more than willing and very able. This photo was taken AFTER 3 hours work.
Prabha tweeted images of the crew and all the creatures we came across, and we also enjoyed music from an iPhone while we worked, turning a hard job into a very enjoyable day.
26 Sept 2014
White Pine stand "before"
This was the work area - thankfully in the shade as the day turned out to be quite hot. This stand of about 20 White Pine trees is just north of the Ash Woodlot. These trees were planted as foot-high saplings in 1996 by students in an environment club at Fisher High School. They are now close to 30 feet tall, but dog-strangling vine has covered the soil under the trees and the vines grow up into the branches as well.
26 Sept 2014
Cork elm covered in DSV
Another "before" photo shows how DSV can twine around the branches of trees and grow up and over shrubs and other low vegetation. Here it's covering the lower branches of a cork elm tree and some adjacent shrubs. The higher the vine grows the farther its seeds can travel as they are wind borne. Needless to say, we don't want this very invasive species spreading any more than it already has.
27 Sept 2014
White Pine stand "after"
The students spent the afternoon crawling around under the pine trees, pulling out DSV and untangling it from branches and "good" plants. Aside from mosses and the occasional Virginia Creeper, this area is devoid of vegetation. The trick will be to keep DSV from growing back. We know it is less robust in deep shade, but it still grows.
27 Sept 2014
Under trembling aspens
On the other side of the central path through the woods, trembling aspens are mixed with butternut and ash saplings. Two of our mysterious "crop circles" (small areas where DSV does not grow) occur here as well. The students were able to clear DSV from the whole area and start a ground story by planting some Large-leafed Asters.
27 Sept 2014
Safely bagged
The students pulled almost 20 industrial-sized bags of DSV. Bagging was necessary to contain all the seeds on these plants. Rather than "export our problem" we will likely just leave the bags carefully piled out of the way until the plant material breaks down to the point where we can dump it out and return those nutrients to the soil.
If you look closely, you'll see that's the cork elm that was previously covered in DSV. It and the Red Osier shrubs nearby are now DSV-free, as is the area in front. I'm hoping that a bit of chopping in the spring will defeat the DSV and allow us to plant some native wildflower in here.
The students also planted some Gray Dogwoods and Red Maples in the open part of the woods.
Thanks again to our wonderful crew of Carleton students. It was a pleasure to work with you, and you really made a difference at the FWG.
22-SEP-2014
Bumble bee on sunflower
Bees were hanging out under vegetation on the cool, windy morning a few days ago. When it is rainy, or there is other inclement weather, insects sensibly seek shelter as best they may.
22-SEP-2014
Lupine (Lupinus)
Butterfly meadow. A few lupines were blooming, several months later than their usual late spring blooming date. They are alongside the trail so possibly got mowed down earlier and are now having a second go at it.
22-SEP-2014
Banded tussock caterpillar (Halysidota tessellaris), #8203
These spiky caterpillars are very common right now and can be seen all over the region on a wide variety of vegetation. They can be this lovely yellow, and they can also be found in shades of gray and a pale tan colour. The black band along the back (the dorsal band) is sometimes very pronounced as here, and sometimes nearly absent.
16-SEP-2014
Beetle (Paria sp. ?)
This exceptionally small Chrysomelid beetle was found on an oak leaf. I couldn't get a really sharp clear shot, unfortunately. I think it is likely a beetle in the genus Paria.
22-SEP-2014
Sweat bees (Agapostemon splendens)
These bees are being trapped in the kiosk in the butterfly meadow. Once it was noticed, volunteers took steps to fix the lid so it would not close entirely, allowing the bees to leave. They seemingly were able to get in before, but unable to leave. Not sure why they are so keen to get into this kiosk which is made of recycled plastic, not wood. Here, there are several bees which don't look too healthy, even though they had plenty of freedom to leave the structure.
22-SEP-2014
Hickory tussock caterpillar (Lophocampa caryae), #8211
These moth caterpillars seem to have had an extremely good year as I am finding them in great numbers in many locations. They are striking in their black and white colouration, not what we usually see with caterpillars. Quite dapper.
22-SEP-2014
Empty cocoon of red admiral butterfly
Last week I posted a photo of this cocoon in which the wing colour of the butterfly could be faintly discerned, a sign that it was almost ready to emerge. Today I found the now empty cocoon still clinging on to the nettle stem. Amazingly strong, given the fierce winds we've had lately and the way the nettle stalk is being whipped around!
22-SEP-2014
Backyard garden - new wall
Lis and her volunteers have been working hard on the fern trail which includes building this wall to hold some of the ferns typically found on rocky outcrops.
22-SEP-2014
Mallard, male
There were quite a few mallards in the pond including a number of males just beginning to get their colour back!
22-SEP-2014
Autumn comes to the butterfly meadow
The sunflowers are in full glory in the older section of the butterfly meadow. They contrast nicely with the rich purple of the new england asters in the foreground. Nature certainly knows how to create a pretty palette.
16-SEP-2014
Eastern cottontail
There are several rabbits hanging around the buildings, and more in the rest of the garden. They are getting too bold for their own good, as there are lots of dogs around. Hopefully they won't be caught.
16-SEP-2014
Red admiral cocoon (Vanessa atalanta)
I spotted the mature caterpillar of this species on September 6th in nettle. It formed a chrysalis (cocoon) shortly thereafter, also in nettle, and as you can see in this photo, the butterfly is almost ready to emerge. The cocoon has darkened and if you look closely, you can see some orange wing patterns. It could likely emerge tomorrow.
16-SEP-2014
Large green stinkbug (Chinavia hilaris)
From about late June, early July, onward, the nymphs of this species have been very noticeable throughout the region. The nymphs look very different from the adult and very different from one instar to the next. The adult, as you can see, blends in beautifully with the birch leaf. This stinkbug is one of the biggest in the area, measuring up to 19mm. A whopper in stinkbug terms!
11-SEP-2014
Spined soldierbug nymph (Podisus maculiventris)
A very colourful nymph which turns into a dull coloured, but still handsome, adult. These stinkbugs are predatory on other insects, unlike many other stinkbugs which confine themselves to eating plant matter.
11-SEP-2014
Northern green frog (Rana clamitans)
One of two sitting in the Backyard Garden pond. On occasion there have been up to 9 in the pond, too many for the very small size of the pond.
08-SEP-2014
Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)on butterfly bush
Monarchs are finally being seen around the area these days. Martha and I saw one on butterfly bush in the Butterfly Meadow (how appropriate!), and I heard that someone else saw four at the garden, later. Elsewhere in the region, the monarchs are being seen in increasing numbers as they fly southward. We all hope they will make it!!!
15-SEPT-2014
Gloeoporus dichrous
Autumn is definitely mushroom season, especially after a period of rain.
15-SEPT-2014
Large green stinkbug (Chinavia hilaris)
Barry caught this stinkbug sneaking a look at him, I think! These are one of our larger stinkbugs and are ubiquitous. As nymphs they can look entirely different in each successive instar and different again from the adult they become. These are not predatory on insects, feeding on plant matter.
15-SEPT-2014
Jumping spider
Barry photographed this little jumping spider on rudbeckia. There isn't enough detail to determine ID, although even if there were, it could be hard to properly identify as, like so much in the insect world, there are many species that look very similar. It might possibly be in the genus Eris.
15-SEPT-2014
Leafhopper (Coelidia olitoria)
Barry photographed this medium-sized leafhopper on an oak leaf. This species is pretty ubiquitous throughout the summer. In the earlier part of the season the nymphs abound, and as summer progresses, the adults begin to replace them.
15-SEPT-2014
Northern paper wasp (Polistes fuscatus)
These relatively large paper wasps used to be called common paper wasps, but more recently northern paper wasps. These wasps make smallish nests with exposed cells, out of wood fibre which they can often be seen scraping from wooden posts, trees, etc. The young (larvae) are fed insect food, particularly caterpillars, but the adults primarily feed on nectar.
15-SEPT-2014
Herbivory on dog-strangling vine (Vincetoxicum rossicum)
Signs of insect feeding on this very invasive plant are common, but catching the insect in the act is not! This is probably a nocturnal insect, likely a beetle. The minimal damage it does to the leaves has no impact on the ability of this species to thrive and spread like the proverbial wildfire. The feeding pattern of the recently introduced Hypena moth (for biocontrol of the plant - it is hoped) is quite different.
15-SEPT-2014
White-faced meadowhawks (Sympetrum obtrusum)
A common sight throughout the region, often in huge numbers.
15-SEPT-2014
Praying mantis (Mantis religiosa)
Common but not seen as often as they should be! When they fly, their white wings give them away. This non-native mantid is frequently sold in garden centres for pest control of insects such as aphids and other critters.
15-SEPT-2014
Gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor)
A beautiful little treefrog photographed by Barry. These are quite common at the garden, particularly noticeable during breeding season in spring when the night is filled with their calls. They are also heard all summer calling from upland areas, perched on trees, grasses, and other vegetation.
15-SEPT-2014
Carrion beetle (Nicrophorus)
This poor carrion beetle is carrying a very heavy load of mites. While many insects are so afflicted, these beetles seem particularly prone to this and are often seen with even more mites than this one has.
06-SEP-2014
Leaders showing insects to pariticipants on Bug Day
Several different tours were held on Bug Day, and this image shows a large group coming across the bridge by the Amphibian Pond.
06-SEP-2014
Leaders showing insects to a group of people
Another photo from Bug Day this year, taken by Diane.
06-SEP-2014
Fenja leading a walk on Bug Day
The 2nd Bug Day was held at the Fletcher Wildlife Garden and attracted hundreds of people. Here, entomologist Fenja, on the right, is showing a participant an insect she found.
03-SEP-2014
Praying mantis (Mantis religiosa)
Photographed by Diane. This brilliantly green mantis is on the also brilliant obedient plant in the butterfly meadow. What a feast of colour!
02-SEP-2014
Assassin bug nymph (Zelus)
I found numerous egg cases of this species this year, and after hatching, scores of the tiny nymphs, which, over the latter part of the summer have grown increasingly bigger. Now they are of a size where their red eyes, and green and red pattern can be better seen.
02-SEP-2014
House wren, juvenile
When I went into the Backyard Garden yesterday, there was a wonderful cacophony of bird sounds. Three or four house wrens were really ramping it up when it came to 'scolding', the a downy woodpecker arrived to see what was what. In the ravine both a least flycatcher and an eastern wood pewee were calling pretty constantly for 10 minutes. Robins, cedar waxwings, catbirds, chickadees, goldfinches and cardinals were some of the other birds around the site.
02-SEP-2014
Variegated lady beetle (Hippodamia variegata)
Most of the lady beetles we see are the introduced asian lady beetle, and to a lesser extent, the seven-spotted lady beetle. This is another introduced one, which like most lady beetles, attacks aphids with joy. As the name suggests, this species can vary quite a lot in appearance.
02-SEP-2014
Ruby-throated hummingbird
One more photo of the busy hummingbirds at the jewelweed in the old woods. It is not often they are cooperative enough to sit still, at least not for me.
02-SEP-2014
Ruby-throated hummingbird
One of four hummingbirds hanging out around the jewelweed in the old woods, fuelling up for the journey south.
02-SEP-2014
Ruby-throated hummingbird at jewelweed
At one time, in the old woods, I saw four hummingbirds together, chasing one another and hovering and feeding over the jewelweed. This plant is a magnet for hummingbirds as well as bees and other insects.
02-SEP-2014
Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)
Also called touch-me-not, because of the way the ripe seedpods pop open at the slightest touch. The old woods has a wonderful bounty of this plant right now with several huge stands. These are attracting hummingbirds who feed on this species.
02-SEP-2014
Cross orbweaver (Araneus diadematus)
A common orbweaver, this one is not native. One of its other common names gives a clue to its origins, Common European Garden Spider. This one was hanging out near the door into the interpretive centre.
Red admiral butterfly caterpillar (Vanessa atalanta)
This almost ready to pupate caterpillar is ensconced in a nettle shelter. A little later, a cocoon was formed and last week I noticed the butterfly was almost ready to leave the cocoon (it was translucent and the wing colours were showing through) and today, the cocoon is empty. It is truly amazing to think of the metamorphosis these creatures go through. From this caterpillar to a butterfly! A small, but not insignificant miracle.
Thanks to Ross Layberry for help with identifying this caterpillar. I thought it should be a red admiral as it was in nettle, but it didn't look like any of the red admiral caterpillars I've ever seen. Ross explained that the larvae of this species are highly, highly variable in both colour and pattern.