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Dick Osseman | all galleries >> Ahlat >> Kümbets > Ahlat 2006 09 0648.jpg
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30-SEP-2006

Ahlat 2006 09 0648.jpg

Turkey, Ahlat view map

In the back of the museum and stretching for hundreds of meters there is a huge graveyard, with another türbe or tomb, seemingly at its end, but in reality at the other side of a gully. I took lots of pictures there, but am unable to state anything about what's written on the, often partly toppled, stones. Some of them are taller then I am, making them some two meters or more.

This is that türbe.

Many Seljuk (and later Seljuk-style) mausolea are a stone evocation of the pre-islamic funeral hills of the nomads of Central Asia. During their lives, prominent clan members had their funeral hill (‘kurgan’) prepared; when death came, a circular tent was erected on top of the kurgan, and the deceased’s body was laid out, in order to be greeted a last time by the clan members. After this greeting period, the body was placed in the burial chamber inside the kurgan.
A ‘tent-style’ Seljuk Türbe has two parts: a circular or polygonal room with a pyramidal or cone roof, where a cenotaph sarcophagus can be visited and honoured; this is the part referring to the funeral tent. Beneath this ornamented construction the real burial chamber (‘cenazelik’ or ‘mumyalık’) is to be found, where the deceased’s remains were buried; this is the part referring to the burial hill.

Correspondent: J.M.Criel, Antwerpen.


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