Theyyam is an ancient Hindu tradition, a ritual performance art form specific to the Malabar region of Northern Kerala. Stories of the gods are interpreted by skilled performers who embody the spirits of de deities. Theyyam artists undergo rigorous physical en mental training before taking part in these nocturnal rituals involving dance music, costumes and fire
Theyyam persormers prepare for their transformation, supported by a team of assistants en apprentices. “Mukathezhuthu"-The face painting of Theyyam, is an integral part of a Theyyam astists’metamorphosis from mortal to deity. The intricate make-up takes several hours to apply.
The Theyyam artist are in a trance when they begin their ritual performance. The Oracle of revealer of light leads a hypnotic dance around the fire, accompanied by pulsating drums, when the theyyam walks through the fire, the metamorphosis is complete.
Theyyam depicts Shiva bhutaganas, Kali and other deities and cultural heroes. The drama is enacted based on ancient stories and the language used is "Tottam pattu", a primitive form of Malayalam. Theyyam shows the Buddhist influence from centuries ago. Theyyam is usually held from October to May every year. The colour of Theyyam is typically red. Velan is described in the Sangam literature 500 CE. It could have been a tribal ritual art which evolved under Buddhism and the Brahminic revival of Hinduism. This art form is addressed as "Kaliyattom" North of Pazhayangadi Puzha, Kannur, as "Theyyam" South of the river and as "Thira" around Thalassery
Theyyam is performed by the people who happen to fall into the lower sets as fixed by the Caste Systems of the society. But when it comes to Theyyam in Kerala, the lower caste man becomes the god – equally of the high and low caste – symbolizing goodness that is strong enough to instil justice and wipe out the social evils in the community.
this performance @ Vattakeel Muchilottu Kavu