Preah Ko was the first temple to be built in ancient city of Hariharalaya which erected by Indravarman I in the late 9th century, the ancient town now being called Roluos, and was dedicated to Shiva. Preah Ko means ‘The Scared Bull’, the six prasat (stone halls), aligned in two rows and decorated with carved sandstone and plaster reliefs, face east; the central tower of the front row is a great deal larger than the other towers. Preah Ko has some of the best surviving examples of plasterwork seen at Angkor There are elaborate inscriptions in the ancient Hindu language of Sanskrit on the doorposts of each tower.
The towers of Preah Ko feature three nandi (sacred oxen), all of whom look like a few steaks have been sliced off them over the years. Preah Ko was dedicated by Indravarman I to his deified ancestors in AD 880. The front towers relate to male ancestors or gods, the rear towers to female ancestors or goddesses. Lions guard the steps up to the temple.