 Guatemala License Plate with Tikal's Temple I |
 Parque Nacional Tikal |
 Jaguar sign - Parque Nacional Tikal |
 Parque Nacional Tikal |
 Jaguar Inn, Tikal |
 Guest room of the Jaguar Inn, Tikal |
 Artwork on the information kiosk, Tikal |
 To the ruins |
 Ceiba pentandra, a large tropical tree near the beginning of the trail to the ruins |
 Coati that got into a fight with a can of paint |
 Wildlife information - Ocellated Turkey |
 Wildlife information - Spider Monkeys (Mono araña) |
 The tickets for Tikal are valid from 6 am to 6 pm. If you do the "sunrise tour", you will be expected to pay "fee" to get in |
 After around 20 minutes, you reach the main site |
 The back side of Templo I - the famous Temple of the Grand Jaguar |
 Buildings of the central acropolis on the south side of the Gran Plaza, Tikal |
 Despite skipping the sunrise tour - a waste on a rainy day - I got an early start and had the site almost to myself |
 Temple of the Grand Jaguar, Tikal's Templo I - ca 734 AD |
 One of the better preserved stelae on the Gran Plaza |
 At the opposite end of the Gran Plaza, Templo II - the Temple of the Mask, ca 700 AD |
 Stela and altar left in situ on the Gran Plaza |
 Temple of the Grand Jaguar - 44m tall |
 Templo II of Tikal, the Temple of the Mask, dedicated to the wife of Jawsaw Chan K'awiil I, the 26th ruler (682-734) |
 Climbing the Northern Acropolis for views of the Gran Plaza, Tikal |
 Templo I from the Northern Acropolis |
 Small temples on top of the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 At the height of Tikal around 800 AD, there were 12 temples on the Northern Acropolis |
 Alcove in one of the Northern Acropolis temples |
 Temple on the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Temple on the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Temple of the Grand Jaguar (Templo I) from the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 While the temples are impressive, the Maya weren't very good at building large rooms |
 Templo I cannot be climbed |
 The 38m tall Templo II, however, can be climbed using a wooden staircase on the south side |
 Altar and weather-beated stela on the Gran Plaza |
 Templo I, Gran Plaza, Tikal |
 The stelae in Copan are much better preserved |
 A contemporary Mayan altar at Tikal shows the site is still alive to the local people |
 The ever-impressive Temple of the Grand Jaguar, Tikal |
 Acending 38m to the top of Templo II, Tikal |
 Templo I from the stairs leading up Templo II |
 At the top of Templo II |
 The Gran Plaza of Tikal from Templo II |
 The Northern Acropolis from the summit of Templo II |
 Eye to eye with the Temple of the Grand Jaguar |
 Tikal's most iconic view is from the top of Templo II |
 Panoramic view of the Gran Plaza of Tikal and the Temple of the Grand Jaguar from the top of Templo II |
 Panoramic view of the Gran Plaza of Tikal and the Temple of the Grand Jaguar from the top of Templo II |
 TikalJan12 110.jpg |
 TikalJan12 116.jpg |
 The Gran Plaza has been in use since around 250 AD, but most of the present structures date from the 8th Century |
 Tikal fell with the collapse of classical Maya civilization around 900 AD |
 Tikal was reclaimed by the jungle and first explored in 1848 with serious archaeology commencing in 1881 |
 A partially preserved room of the Central Acropolis |
 Plaza of the Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 Small temple at the west end of the Central Acropolis |
 The Central Acropolis, just south of the Gran Plaza, may have been a residence for Tikal's nobility |
 1200+ year old wooden beams supporting the roof of an intact chamber, Central Acropolis |
 A large room by Mayan standards, Central Acropolis |
 Wooden beams, Central Acropolis |
 Looking back out to the courtyard of the Central Acropolis |
 Room using the Corbel Arch principle |
 Corbel Arches are not true arches and limit the size of the interior chambers |
 Mayan Corbel Arch, Tikal |
 Interior chamber, Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 Interior chamber, Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 Looking across the valley to the peak of Templo V |
 A tiny doorway of a building of the Central Acropolis |
 Where the corbel arch is not used, wooden beams support roofs and doorways |
 Plaza of the Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 View of the Gran Plaza from the Central Acropolis |
 North side of the Central Acropolis facing the Gran Plaza, Tikal |
 One of the few architectural stone carvings found at Tikal |
 Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 A chamber of the Central Acropolis |
 Wooden roof support beams with some design |
 The peak of Templo V rising above the Petén jungle |
 A multiple-story building, Central Acropolis |
 At the east end of the Central Acropolis |
 White-washed building at the east end of the Central Acropolis |
 Looking down on the plaza to the east of the Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 Tikal was abandoned by the end of the 10th Century |
 At its peak, Tikal had up to 90,000 inhabitants with the peak around 830 AD |
 East edge of the Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 A rather large but roofless chamber |
 Theories on the collapse of the Maya range from overpopulation to drought and crop failure to war and disease |
 Stone bench typical of Mayan residences |
 The Central Acropolis is thought to have been a palace complex |
 The Central Acropolis of Tikal |
 A rare staircase leading to the now missing upper floor |
 View from the top of the staircase |
 Acropólis Central, Tikal |
 Start of the jungle trail from the Central Acropolis south across the valley to Temple V |
 Path through the Tikal jungle |
 Tropical jungle of the Guatemalan lowlands |
 Path leading to Temple V |
 The massive Templo V of Tikal, 57m (187 ft) |
 Stairs leading up the north face of Templo V |
 Temple V is believed to date from the reign of Nun Bak Chak, the 25th ruler (650-679 AD) |
 Only the front (north) side of the temple has been fully excavated - the sides and back are a jungle covered mound |
 Seven Temples - Plaza de los Siete Templos, Tikal |
 One of the Seven Temples |
 The Seven Temples date to the late classical period of Mayan Civilization |
 Palace on the south side of the Plaza of the Seven Temples, Structure 5D-91 |
 Chamber inside the palace, Plaza of the Seven Temples |
 The Seven Temples from behind (East Patio) Late Classic Period 600-900 AD |
 The 4th of the Seven Temples (Structure 5D-96) |
 Plaza of the Seven Temples - some of the ruins are still only partially excavated |
 Model of the Plaza of the Seven Temples, Tikal |
 Model of the palace at the south end of the Plaza of the Seven Temples |
 Temple of the Masks (E-Group) between the Lost World and the Plaza of the Seven Temples |
 Temple of the Masks (E-Group) between the Lost World and the Plaza of the Seven Temples |
 Mundo Perdido - Lost World, Tikal |
 Templo de los Calaveras on the west side of the Plaza of the Seven Temples |
 El Mundo Perdido - the Lost World, Tikal |
 At the southwest corner of Tikal - El Mundo Perdido, the Lost World |
 Another rare Tikal stone carving - this one on the small moss covered temple in the previous photo |
 The Lost World Pyramid (Structure 5C-54) - built upon four earlier pyramids, this is late pre-classic period, ca 250 AD |
 Each new pyramid was built on top of the previous one, with the oldest here dating to 600 BC |
 Mundo Perdido - Lost World, Tikal |
 Mundo Perdido - Lost World, Tikal |
 Mundo Perdido - Lost World, Tikal |
 Jungle of the Lost World, Tikal |
 Chamber in the Lost World with a fully collapsed roof |
 The jungle trail leading back to Temple V as the sun tries to break through the clouds |
 After a rainy morning, the day might be salvaged after all |
 Temple V, Tikal |
 The 57m (187ft) tall Temple V to the south of the unexcavated Central Acropolis, Tikal |
 Temple V is the second tallest at Tikal, but it was not possible to climb during my visit |
 Jungle of Tikal |
 Back on the Gran Plaza mid-day as the sun starts to shine |
 Temple of the Gran Jaguar |
 Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, the 26th Ruler of TIkal, also known as Ah Cacao (682-734 AD) is buried in Temple I |
 Stela on the Gran Plaza, Tikal |
 Mask uncovered from the façade of an earlier structure buried within the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Mask uncovered from the façade of an earlier structure buried within the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Mask uncovered from the façade of an earlier structure buried within the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Giant mask, Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Mask uncovered from the façade of an earlier structure buried within the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 The poorly preserved remains of a second mask inside the Northern Acropolis |
 Temple II - Temple of the Masks, at the west end of the Gran Plaza, Tikal |
 The summit shrine of Temple II, Tikal |
 Temple II from the North Acropolis |
 Temple II, the most heavily restored of Tikal |
 Temple II, Gran Plaza |
 Temple of the Grand Jaguar from the Northern Acropolis |
 One of a dozen temples atop the Northern Acropolis |
 The Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Tourists enjoying the view from the top of Temple II |
 Temple II from the top of the Northern Acropolis |
 While not overcrowded, the atmosphere of the plaza midday is quite different from the solitude of early morning |
 Temple II in the sunshine, Tikal |
 Temple II of Tikal |
 The shrine of Temple II during a temporary break in the poor weather |
 Grand Plaza of Tikal from the Northern Acropolis |
 Gran Plaza and Temple II, Tikal |
 Temple II, Tikal |
 Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Temple II, Tikal |
 Northern Acropolis with a shelter protecting a stela left in situ |
 Stela at the base of the Northern Acropolis, Tikal |
 Weathered stela on the Grand Plaza of Tikal |
 Temple II and the Grand Plaza of Tikal |
 Temple I - Temple of the Grand Jaguar |
 Temple II, Tikal |
 The stairways leading up to the summit of Temple II, Tikal |
 Mayan Altar, Tikal |
 Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) |
 Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) |
 Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) |
 Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) |
 Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) |
 A break in the jungle gives a view of the top of unexcavated Temple III |
 Returning to the Lost World after the midday visit back at the Gran Plaza |
 The Lost World, Tikal |
 North face of the Lost World Pyramid (the Great Pyramid) |
 Lost World - Talud-Tablero Temple (Structure 5C-49) |
 Talud-Tablero Temple, the second largest pyramid in the Lost World of Tikal |
 Talud-Tablero Temple, 22m tall with a ruined shrine at the summit |
 Like most large Mayan structures, the Talud-Tablero Temple was constructed in layers with the earliest dating to the 3rd Century |
 Stairs on the southern face of the Talud-Tablero Temple ( |
 Climbing the Talud-Tablero Temple of the Mundo Perdido |
 The first explorers found the lair of a jaguar in the summit shrine |
 The Pyramid of the Lost City from the summit of the Talud-Tablero Temple |
 Stairs leading to the largest of Tikal's pyramids, Temple IV at the west end of the city |
 The summit shrine of Temple IV, ca 741 AD |
 Summit shrine of Temple IV |
 View of Tikal from the top of Temple IV made famous as the Rebel Base on the planet of Yavin in Star Wars |
 The Great Pyramid of the Lost World from the top of Temple IV |
 The comb of the unrestored Temple III from the summit of Temple IV |
 The two main pyramids of Tikal's Gran Plaza (Temple I & II) from the top of Temple IV |
 The summit of Temple IV is a good place to spot the Orange-breasted Falcon |
 Orange-breasted Falcon (Falco deiroleucus) |
 Temples I & II rise out of the jungle |
 Excavation occurring at Temple IV in 2012 |
 The excavated northeast corner of Temple IV |
 Following the Calzada Maudslay (causeway) NE from Temple IV leads to Complexes M & P |
 Complex P on the north side of Tikal |
 Temple in Complex P, about 1 km north of the Gran Plaza |
 The back side of this temple was not excavated |
 Complex P, Tikal |
 Complex P, Tikal |
 Complex P, Tikal |
 Bats in one of the temples of Complex P |
 Unexcavated ruin covered in trees and some altar pieces |
 This Carved Rock Records the Capture of the Ruler Wilan Tok Wayib by the Tikal Ruler Yik'in Chan K'awil |
 Stone dedicated to the capture of a neighboring Ruler, 8 December 748 AD |
 An altar and stele, Complex O, North Tikal |
 Broken altars and fallen stele, North Tikal |
 Pale-Billed Woodpecker (Campephilus g. guatemalensis) |
 A tree covered mound indicates an unexcavated building |
 Altar and stela, Complex R north of the Grand Plaza, Tikal |
 Stela under a protective thatched roof, Complejo R, Tikal |
 Complex R of Tikal |
 One of the Twin Pyramids of Complex Q, North Tikal |
 To get an idea of the size of Tikal, it's a 35 minute walk from Complex Q to the Gran Plaza |
 Well preserved entryway leading to a stela and altar, Complex Q |
 Stela, Complex Q |
 Altar, Complex Q, Tikal |
 Detail of the Stela of Complex Q |
 Road leading to the neighboring ruins at Uaxactun, 23km north of Tikal |
 Map of Tikal - to explore the whole site requires a lot of walking |
 Back at the main entrance |
 A pool in Tikal - Danger Crocodiles! |
 Model of the City of Tikal at the Visitor's Center |
 Temple IV in the foreground looking southeast at Temple III, the Southern Acropolis, Plaza of the 7 Temples and the Lost City |
 Visitor's Center model - the Lost City |
 Model of the Great Pyramid of the Lost City |
 Model of the Plaza of the Seven Temples, the Southern Acropolis, Temple V and the Gran Plaza |
 Model with the unexcavated Southern Acropolis |
 Visitor's Center model of the Gran Plaza of Tikal |
 Model of the Central Acropolis |
 Model of the remote Temple VI which I did not visit |
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 The Gran Plaza, Templo V and the Southern Acropolis |
 Panoramic view of the Visitor's Center model of the City of Tikal at its peak |
 Some of Tikal's better stelae are preserved in a museum by the Visitor's Center |
 The gate to Tikal National Park |
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