 San Giovanni in Laterano - west façade at night |
 Papal Archbasilica of St. John Lateran - Christo Salvatori |
 St. John Lateran is the Cathedral of Rome, hence official seat of the Pope in his role as Bishop of Rome |
 St. John Lateran - sovereign territory of the Holy See under the Lateran Treaty of 1929 |
 Front portico of St. John Lateran, 18th C. |
 The massive bronze doors are ancient, originally from the Roman Senate (Curia) |
 Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire in 313 AD |
 This statue of Constantine once stood in the Baths of Diocletian |
 Doors leading from the portico to the nave |
 Inscription over the main entrance by Pope Innocent X, 1650 |
 Coat of Arms of Pope Innocent X (r. 1644-1655) |
 The 65m wide nave of St. John Lateran |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Thomas by Pierre Le Gros |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Peter by Pierre-Étienne Monnot |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St John the Evangelist by Camillo Rusconi |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Simon by Francesco Moratti |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Andrew by Camillo Rusconi |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Bartholomew by Pierre Le Gros |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St James the Less by Angelo de'Rossi |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St James the Greater by Camillo Rusconi |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Paul by Pierre-Étienne Monnot |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Matthew by Camillo Rusconi |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Philip by Giuseppe Mazzouli |
 Apostles of St. John Lateran - St Thaddeus by Lorenzo Ottoni |
 Detail of the statue of St. Paul at San Giovanni in Laterano |
 Above each of the apostles is a high relief sculpture panel |
 Relief - The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise by G.B. Morelli (above Peter) |
 Relief - The Sacrifice of Abraham by D. Rossi (above John) |
 Relief - Jonah and the Whale (above Simon) |
 Relief - The Flood by M. Anguier (above Andrew) |
 Relief - The Crossing of the Red Sea by M. Anguier (above Bartholomew) |
 Relief - Joseph being Sold by his Brothers by F. Pinazzi (above James the Less) |
 Relief - The Baptism of Christ by Antonio Raggi (above James the Great) |
 Relief - The Arrest of Christ by A. Grenoble (above Philip) |
 Relief - Jesus Falling under the Cross by Antonio Raggi (Thomas) |
 Relief - The Crucifixion of Christ by M. Anguier (above Paul) |
 Relief - Christ entering Limbo by G.F. Rossi (above Matthew) |
 Relief - The Resurrection of Christ by G. Lazzoni (above Thaddeus) |
 San Giovanni in Laterano was first consecrated in 324 AD, but little remains of the original church |
 Coat of Arms of the Medici Pope Piux IV (1559-1565) on the ceiling of St. John Lateran |
 Coffered Ceiling, Archbasilica of St. John Lateran |
 Coffered Ceiling - Coat of Arms of Pope Clement VIII, St. John Lateran |
 The High Altar of St. John Lateran |
 Above the High Altar is a Baldachino by Giovani di Stefano (†1391) |
 Relic chamber of Sts. Peter and Paul over the High Altar |
 The reliquaries are said to contain the heads of St. Peter and St. Paul |
 Reliquary of Sts. Peter and Paul |
 Reliquary of Sts. Peter and Paul, San Giovanni in Laterano |
 Reliquary of Sts. Peter and Paul, San Giovanni in Laterano |
 Painting of the Crucifixion below the reliquaries |
 The High Altar and Aspe of St. John Lateran |
 The Reliquary Chamber from the south side |
 The Reliquary Chamber from the south side |
 Looking up at the Reliquary Chamber above the High Altar |
 Reliquary Chamber above the High Altar of St. John Lateran said to contain the heads of St. Peter and St. Paul |
 Reliquary Chamber from the rear, St. John Lateran |
 High Altar from the rear (west) |
 Reliquary and ceiling, St. John Lateran |
 Right side aisle adorned by Pope Innocent X |
 Frescoe of the North Transcept - The Consecration of the Lateran Basilica |
 Part of the ceiling of St. John Lateran with the Coat of Arms of Pope Pius V (r. 1566-1572) |
 Apse of St. John Lateran, Rome |
 Apse - San Giovanni in Laterno |
 The Choir and Organ are in the Apse behind the High Altar |
 Mosaics of the Apse, St. John Lateran |
 The Apse Mosaic of St. John Lateran was created 1291-1292 |
 The Commissioner - Pope Nicholas IV, kneels on the left by the Virgin Mary |
 The mosaic crucifix dates from the 9th C. |
 The side wall of the Choir and Organ decorated with pietra dura panels |
 Steps lead down to the Confessio below the High Altar |
 Statue of St. John the Baptist |
 Tomb of Pope Leo XIII, the oldest Pope (1810-1903) |
 Pope Leo XIII died at the age of 93 after serving 26 years |
 Altar of the Blessed Sacrament, Basilica of St. John Lateran |
 Altar of the Blessed Sacrament |
 Altar of the Blessed Sacrament |
 Altar of the Blessed Sacrament erected by Pope Clement VIII |
 Tabernacle, Altar of the Blessed Sacrament |
 The Last Supper - Altar of the Blessed Sacrament- St. John Lateran |
 Fresco in the South Transept - The Conversion of Constantine |
 Tomb, St. John Lateran |
 Tomb, St. John Lateran |
 Pietà, St. John Lateran |
 Lancellotti Chapel, St. John Lateran, 1675 |
 Lancellotti Chapel, St. John Lateran, 1675 |
 Lancellotti Chapel, St. John Lateran, 1675 |
 Ceiling of the Lancellotti Chapel, St. John Lateran |
 The Nativity Scene of St. John Lateran |
 Medallion relief of Pope Innocent X, St. John Lateran |
 Floor mosaic of the Coat of Arms of Pope Pius IX dated 1858 |
 Tomb of Pope Innocent III (†1216), built by Pope Leo XIII, 1891 |
 Organ - Basilica of St. John Lateran |
 Looking up at one of the two organs of St. John Lateran |
 Angels holding the Coat of Arms of Pope Clement VIII (r 1592-1605) |
 Angels holding the Coat of Arms of Pope Clement VIII (r 1592-1605) |
 Angels holding the Coat of Arms of Pope Clement VIII (r 1592-1605) |
 Angels holding the Coat of Arms of Pope Clement VIII (r 1592-1605) |
 Chapel of the Crucifixion, St. John Lateran |
 Chapel of the Crucifixion - Pope Boniface VIII |
 Fresco of St. John the Evangelist |
 Fresco of St. John the Evangelist |
 Pope Innocent X - St. John Lateran |
 Massimo Chapel - Tomb of Cardinal Cesare Rasponi (†1675) |
 Torlonia Chapel, St. John Lateran |
 Torlonia Chapel, St. John Lateran |
 Angel - St. John Lateran |
 San Giovanni in Laterano |
 Side aisle, St. John Lateran |
 In Memory of Richardi Annibaldensis de Molaria (ca 1210-1276) |
 Geometric mosaic floor of the Side Aisles, St. John Lateran |
 Side aisle, St. John Lateran |
 Side aisle, St. John Lateran |
 St. John Lateran - Relief Sculpture |
 St. John Lateran - Relief Sculpture |
 St. John Lateran - Bronze Doors from the Roman Senate |
 Floor mosaic - Coat of Arms of Pope Clement XII dated 1737 |
 Ceiling detail - Coat of Arms of Pope Clement XII , St. John Lateran |
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 Basilica St. John Lateran - western façade, 1735 |
 St. John Lateran - Loggia della Benedizioni |