 Entering Umbria from Tuscany on the Autostrade del Sole |
 Day trip to Orvieto |
 Orvieto is a walled town built on a volcanic butte |
 Road around the base of Orvieto |
 One of several medieval towers in Orvieto |
 Piazza della Repubblica, Orvieto |
 Construction of the Cathedral of Orvieto began in 1290 |
 Piazza Duomo, Orvieto |
 Mosaic over the main portal of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Piazza Duomo, Orvieto |
 Tour the underground tunnels - Orvieto Ipogeo |
 View looking south from the old city of Orvieto |
 Abbazia di San Severo e Martirio, Orvieto |
 Entrance to Underground Orvieto |
 Debbie and Leif heading for the Underground Orvieto tour |
 Map of the labyrinth beneath Orvieto |
 Geographical formation of Orvieto |
 Orvieto's underground city is carved into the tuff, a soft volcanic rock |
 Underground Orvieto |
 Underground Orvieto |
 Millstones, Underground Orvieto |
 Medieval olive oil press in a cave of Underground Orvieto |
 Underground Orvieto |
 Underground Orvieto |
 Underground Orvieto |
 Underground Orvieto |
 Shaft leading to the surface, Underground Orvieto |
 Staircase between levels of Underground Orvieto |
 A deep shaft, Underground Orvieto |
 Dovecote with small niches for pigeons to roost |
 Dovecotes beneath Orvieto provided a steady food source during times of siege |
 Stairs leading up from the dovecote, Underground Orvieto |
 Dovecote, Underground Orvieto |
 Tour of Underground Orvieto |
 Max, Underground Orvieto |
 Max, Underground Orvieto |
 Opening in the cliff face allowing pigeons access to the dovecote |
 Dovecote, Underground Orvieto |
 Abbey of Saints Severus and Martirio through the dovecote window |
 Dovecote, Orvieto |
 Dovecote, Orvieto |
 Dovecote, Orvieto |
 Max found a kitty in Orvieto |
 Palazzo Soliano - Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Orvieto |
 Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Orvieto |
 Marble sarcophagus, Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Orvieto |
 Marble sarcophagus, Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Orvieto |
 Torre del Moro Orvieto |
 Boar's Head, Orvieto |
 Trattoria La Pergola Orvieto |
 Piazza Ippolito Scalza, Orvieto |
 Liceo Ginnasio, Orvieto |
 Torre del Moro, Orvieto |
 View of Orvieto from the Torre del Moro |
 Piazza Repubblica from Torre del Moro, Orvieto |
 View from the Torre del Moro, Orvieto |
 Orvieto Cathedral from Torre del Moro |
 Orvieto Cathedral from Torre del Moro |
 View from the Torre del Moro, Orvieto |
 Old town of Orvieto from Torre del Moro |
 Piazza del Popolo from the Torre del Moro, Orvieto |
 Leif and Max on top of the Torre del Moro, Orvieto |
 Cucina da Carlo for lunch, Orvieto |
 Cucina da Carlo for lunch, Orvieto |
 Palazzo Gualterio, Orvieto |
 Church of St. Joseph, Orvieto |
 Via del Duomo, Orvieto |
 Orvieto Cathedral |
 Orvieto Cathedral |
 Orvieto Cathedral, officially basilica cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta |
 The Tuscan Gothic façade of Orvieto Cathedral in the style of Siena's cathedral |
 Max at Orvieto Cathedral |
 Max at Orvieto Cathedral |
 Central façade mosaics, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Central gable mosaic, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Left gable mosaic, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Upper left façade mosaic, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Right gable mosaic, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Upper right façade mosaic, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Top central façade mosaics of the Coronation of the Virgin, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Afternoon sunlight on the façade of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Façade of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Left façade bas-relief - the Book of Genesis |
 Creation of Adam bas-relief sculptures, early 14th C. |
 Creation of Eve bas-relief sculpture, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Adam and Eve with the serpent bas-relief sculpture, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Bronze winged lion of St. Mark on the façade of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Bronze sculptures of the eagle of St. John and the Winged Ox of St. Luke |
 One of the bronze doors installed in 1970, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Bas-relief sculpture detail - the Tree of Jesse with scenes from the Old Testament |
 One of the bronze doors installed in 1970, Orvieto Cathedral |
 14th C. bas-relief of scenes from the New Testament |
 14th C. bas-relief of scenes from the New Testament |
 Winged Ox of St. Luke the Evangelist, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Christ sits at the Final Judgement bas-relief, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Bas-relief of the Final Judegment from the Book of Revelations, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Bas-relief sculpture of the Damned at the Final Judgement, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Detail from the Final Judgement bas-relief, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Modern sculpture, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Interior of Orvieto Cathedral, rather simple compared to Siena and Florence |
 Striped interior of Orvieto Cathedral with alternating rows of travertine and basalt |
 Fresco of St. Sebastian, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Fresco fragment of the Madonna and Child, Orvieto Cathedral |
 The 14th-15th C. frescoes of Orvieto Cathedral were covered by renovations in the 16th C. |
 Columns and side aisle, Orvieto Cathedral |
 St. Francis, Orvieto Cathedral |
 The organ of Orvieto Cathedral with 5,585 pipes |
 The organ of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Sculpture of Eve and the Serpent, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Resurrection of the Flesh (1499-1502), Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Detail of the Resurrection of the Flesh, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Detail of the Resurrection of the Flesh, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Detail of the Resurrection of the Flesh painted by Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Detail of the Resurrection of the Flesh, Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Detail of the Resurrection of the Flesh, Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio |
 The Damned in Hell by Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Detail of the Damned are taken to Hell and received by Demons |
 Detail of the Damned in Hell, Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Detail of the Damned in Hell, Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Detail of the Damned in Hell, Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Vaulted ceiling of the Chapel of 15th C. chapel of San Brizio, constructed 1408-1444 |
 Christ in Judgement, 1447, by Fra Angelico and Benozzo Gozzoli, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Christ in Judgement, 1447, by Fra Angelico and Benozzo Gozzoli, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Ceiling of the Chapel of San Brizio - 15 Doctors of the Church - Doctorum Sapiens-Ordo |
 Patriarchs - Nobilis Patriarcharum cetus, Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio |
 The Twelve Apostles - Gloriosus Apostolorum chorus, Chapel of San Brizio |
 The Madonna of San Brizio, 1464, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 The Elect in Paradise, Luca Signorelli, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Detail of the Elect in Paradise, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Detail of the Elect in Paradise, Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 The Preaching of the Antichrist, a depiction of Savonarola in Florence at the end of the 15th C. |
 Detail with Satan whispering in the ear of the Antichrist, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Detail from the Preaching of the Anti-Christ, Chapel of San Brizio |
 Pietà with martyrs S. Pietro Parenzo and S. Faustino, Mary Magdalene and the Virgin Mary |
 Detail of the Call to Hell - chiamata all'Inferno |
 Chapel of San Brizio, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Part of the Cycle of Illustrious Characters - possibly the author Sallustio |
 Figure on the entrance wall to the Chapel of San Brizio referred to as "Empedocle" |
 Ippolito Scalza's final sculpture, Ecce Homo, to the right of the Apse of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Ippolito Scalza's final sculpture, Ecce Homo, to the right of the Apse of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Ecce Homo, 1608, Ippolito Scalza |
 Christ at the column - Cristo alla colonna, 1627, Gabriel Mercanti, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Christ at the column, 1627, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Apse of Orvieto Cathedral with frescoes of the Life of the Virgin Mary, ca 1370-1380 |
 Quadrifori stained glass window, 1328-1334 |
 Detail of Giovanni di Boninio's stained glass window, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Sunlight on bas-relief sculptures of the interior of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Meeting of the Virgin and St. Elizabeth, Chapel of the Visitation, Giorgio Vasari, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Pietà of Ippolito Scalza, 1570-1579, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Chapel of the Corporal of Bolsena housing the Sacred Linen Cloth from 1263, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Ceiling of the Chapel of the Corporal, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Chapel of the Corporal, 1350-1356, with Archangels by Agostino Cornacchini, 1729 |
 Chapel of the Corporal, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Orvieto |
 Façade of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Orvieto |
 Museo Emilio Greco, Orvieto |
 Museo Emilio Greco, Orvieto |
 South side of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Façade of Orvieto Cathedral |
 North side, Orvieto Cathedral |
 North side, Orvieto Cathedral |
 Max with the black and white stone of Orvieto Cathedral |
 Collegiata dei Santi Andrea e Bartolomeo, Piazza della Repubblica, Orvieto |
 Tower of the Comune di Orvieto, Piazza della Repubblica |
 War Memorial, Piazza Cahen, Orvieto |
 To the rescue in Orvieto |
 Deb took a tumble down the stairs prematurely ending the day |