 Eastern walls to the old city of Manila |
 Intramuros - "Within the Walls" - the old Spanish colonial walled city |
 Northeastern gate to Intramuros |
 Intramuros police in traditional costume |
 Welcome to Intramuros |
 Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Manila |
 Colegio de San Juan de Letran (Patria - Deus - Letran) founded 1620 |
 Colegio de San Juan de Letran |
 Flag of the Philippines |
 Along Anda Street next to the Lateran College |
 Corner of Anda and Legaspi, Intramuros |
 Mabuhay Po! Intramuros Barangay 655 |
 Mural, Intramuros |
 Anda Street, Intramuros |
 Palacio del Sana, Anda Street, Intramuros |
 Palacio del Sana, Anda Street, Intramuros |
 Palacio del Sana, Anda Street, Intramuros |
 Villa Immaculada, Intramuros |
 Memorare - Manila 1945, corner of Anda and General Luna Streets, Intramuros |
 "This memorial is dedicated to all those innocent victims of war, many of whom went nameless and unknown to a common grave..." |
 "Let this monument be the gravestone for each and every one of the over 100,000 ... killed in Manila ... 1945" |
 Battle of Manila - 3 Feb to 3 Mar 1945 |
 Photos of war damage to Intramuros |
 Memorare - Manila 1945 Foundation project |
 Restored Spanish colonial building on the NW corner of Anda and Gen. Luna Streets, Intramuros |
 Anda Street, Intramuros |
 Filipinos at the Franciscan monument at the ruins of San Ignacio |
 Artist stall at the market near San Ignacio, Intramuros |
 Filipino guy at an outdoor cafe, Intramuros |
 Outdoor Cafe, Intramuros |
 The cafe staff |
 Rural grass hut set up for a tourism promotion "Philippines 2004" |
 Palacio del Gobernador, Intramuros |
 Cathedral Square, Intramuros |
 King Carlos IV of Spain (1748-1819, reigned 1788-1808)) |
 Al Rey D Carlos IV En Gratitud al Don Benefico de la Vacuna, Los Habitantes de Filipinas |
 Charles IV of Spain in front of Manila Cathedral |
 Manila Cathdral, rebuilt in 1958 after being destroyed along with most of Manila in 1945 |
 Manila Cathedral |
 Manila Cathedral |
 Manila Cathedral with Filipino flag (Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception) |
 Manila Cathedral's tower with flag, Intramuros |
 Manila Cathedral, first built 1581, destroyed by fire 1583 |
 Manila Cathedral, second incarnation, 1592, destroyed by earthquake |
 Manila Cathedral, 3rd built 1614, destroyed by earthquake 1645 |
 Manila Cathedral - 4th built 1654, destroyed by earthquake, 1863 |
 Manila Cathedral - 5th built 1870, destroyed by war, 1945 |
 Turbulent history of Manila Cathedral |
 Statue on the northern façade, Manila Cathedral |
 Interior, Manila Cathedral |
 Interior of the 6th incarnation of Manila Cathedral |
 Replica of the famous statue of St. Peter at the Vatican |
 Dome of Manila Cathedral |
 Main altar, Manila Cathedral |
 Manila Cathedral - Immaculate Conception |
 Altar and pulpit - Manila Cathedral |
 CARITAS IN DILECTIONE - tomb of Cardinal Santos Rufino, 1st Filipino cardinal (1908-1973) |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral, Nuestra Señora de Rosario on right |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral - St Francis of Assisi and St Philippus Benitus |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 Chinese junk on stained glass panel, Manila Cathedral |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral - the nativity |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral - Archdiocese of Manila |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 Stained glass, Manila Cathedral |
 There is a huge security presence in Manila. Riot police shields lined up at Plaza Roma |
 Police shield and baton |
 Philippine National Police. All is quiet today. |
 Waiting for trouble can be boring. Manila |
 Philippine National Police, Manila |
 ManilaNov08 110.jpg |
 Andres Soriano Jr Street, Intramuros, Manila |
 Jeepney, Intramuros |
 Pockets of Spanish colonial architecture remain in Intramuros, corner of Santa Clara and General Luna Streets |
 Kalesa heading up Gen Luna Street for Fort Santiago, Intramuros |
 Welcome to Fort Santiago |
 Historical Research and Markers Committee |
 History of Fort Santiago |
 Intramuros tourist police |
 Old cannon, Fort Santiago |
 Unrestored building in the park of Fort Santiago still showing damage from World War II |
 World War II-era bullet scars, Fort Santiago |
 Historic gate to Fort Santiago, rebuilt after 1945 |
 Bridge across the moat to Fort Santiago |
 Bridge, moat and gate, Fort Santiago |
 Fort Santiago was first built in 1571 by the Spanish as a wooden palisade but destroyed in Limahong attack in 1574 |
 Fort Santiago was rebuilt in stone 1589-1592 |
 Carvings on the gate to Fort Santiago |
 Fort Santiago was damaged in the 1645 earthquake |
 Moat and moss covered SE wall, Fort Santiago |
 Moat and wall, Fort Santiago |
 Round tower on the north side of the Pasig River rising behind Fort Santiago |
 Fort Santiago was occupied by the Japanese in 1942 |
 Fort Santiago was destroyed during the Battle of Manila in 1945 |
 Spanish coat-of-arms. Spain controlled the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 |
 In 1898, the USA took possession of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War |
 Restored gate detail, Fort Santiago |
 Damaged figure on the left side of the main gate |
 Restored main gate to Fort Santiago, Intramuros - Manila |
 Parade ground, Fort Santiago |
 Parade ground, Fort Santiago |
 Statue of Dr. Jose Rizal, Fort Santiago |
 Rizal statue, Fort Santiago |
 Rizal Shrine, Fort Santiago |
 Mon Dernier Adieu - French translation |
 The poem Filipino hero José Rizal "My Last Farewell" |
 "My Last Farewell," written by José Rizal the day before his execution in 1896 |
 Rizal Shrine, Fort Santiago, with National Hero Jose Rizal's farewell poem written prior to his execution by Spain 30 Dec 1896 |
 Rizal Shrine, Fort Santiago |
 The execution of Jose Rizal by firing squad |
 Consummatum est |
 Guardhouse, Fort Santiago |
 Bronze statue of a guard, Fort Santiago |
 Apartment blocks on the north side of the Pasig River seen from Fort Santiago |
 Pasig River from Fort Santiago |
 Pasig River from Fort Santiago |
 Pasig River from Fort Santiago |
 Pasig River from Fort Santiago |
 Lilies in the moat of Fort Santiago |
 Lilies in the moat of Fort Santiago |
 Fort Santiago - gate and moat |
 Fort Santiago - gate and moat |
 Park at Fort Santiago |
 Park at Fort Santiago |
 Restored building, Intramuros |
 Puerta de Santa Lucia, Manila |
 Golf course built along the walls of Intramuros |
 Manila Cathedral from the west over the golf course |
 Golf greens now run along most of the walls of the old city |
 Golf along the walls, Manila |
 Beware of Flying Golfballs |
 Walls of Manila and City Hall |
 Baluarte de San Andres, Manila |
 Puerta del Parian, Manila |
 Historic district police get their daily instructions |
 Mural depicting Philippine history |
 Restored colonial building on Real Street along the west wall, Intramuros |
 Church of St. Augustine, the oldest surviving church in the Philippines, completed in 1607 |
 Church of St. Augustine, World Heritage Site |
 Church of St. Augustine has survived since 1599 |
 The remaining tower of the Church of St. Augustine |
 Back side of the Church of St. Augustine under restoration |
 Church of St. Augustine, Manila |
 Wedding at St. Augustine, Manila, 3 Feb 2004 |
 Convento de San Agustin 1587-1606 |
 Cloister, St. Augustine |
 Gardens have been planted among the ruins near St. Augustine |
 Garden of the convent of St. Augustine, Manila |
 Garden and ruins, St. Augustine, Manila |
 St. Augustine Church and Monestary, Manila |
 St. Augustine Monastery |
 What the complete St. Augustine complex looked like at one time. The building on the left is now in ruins |
 Museum of St. Augustine |
 The arrival of the Spanish with the Cross and the Sword, Museum of St. Augustine, Manila |
 Martyrdom is a common theme among the artwork at the Museum of St. Augustine |
 Augustian Martyr in Japan |
 There were many ways of dispatching missionaries |
 Ferdinand Marcos has a plaque among the Filipino Presidents |
 Casa Manila, across from St. Augustine, Intramuros |
 Casa Manila |
 Casa Manila, now a museum |
 Casa Manila |
 Casa Manila |
 JoJie's Catering, Gen Luna St. |
 Barbara's, Intramuros de Manila |
 Closeup of Barbara's |
 Barbara's, Gen Luna Street, Intramuros |
 Barbara's, Plaza San Luis Complex, Gen Luna St, Intramuros |
 Restored corner house, Gen Luna at Urdaneta, Intramuros |
 Bistro Marinero, Intramuros |
 Philippine dancers waiting for their TV appearance |
 Philippine Dancers, 3 Feb 2004, Manila |
 Filipino Dancers, Manila |
 Filipino Dancer, Manila |
 Filipino Dancers, Manila |
 Filipino Dancers, Manila |
 Filipino Dancers, Manila |
 Filipino Dancers, Manila |
 Filipino Dancers, Manila |
 Filipino Dancers, Manila |
 Another group waiting for their TV appearance, Manila |
 A third group of dancers waiting for their TV appearance |
 A demonstration for me |
 Working on the hand gestures, Manila |
 This young guy has mastered them |
 Filipino version of the rickshaw |
 Jeepney |
 Cabildo Street, Intramuros |
 Small shops on Cabildo Street, Intramuros |
 Small shops on Cabildo Street, Intramuros |
 Yummy...pig's feet |
 I'd prefer pizza too |
 Restored Spanish colonial building, Intramuros |
 Papier-maché Nat5vity scene |
 Tricycle driver waiting for his next passenger |
 USA Number 1! They like Americans here. |
 Streetside vegetable stand, Intramuros |
 Nut vendor, Intramuros |
 "Hey Joe!" Fish griller, Intramuros |
 Tourist coach in front of Silahi's Emporium of Philippine Crafts, General Luna St., Intramuros |
 Gen Luna St, Intramuros |
 Silahis Emporeum of Philippine Art, Craft and Culture |
 Maranao Temple Drum, Lanao del Sur, Mindanao (Silahis Emporeum, Gen Luna St.) |
 Silahis Emporeum of Philippine Art, Craft and Culture |
 Silahis Emporeum of Philippine Art, Craft and Culture |
 Illustrado? Gen Luna Street, Intramuros |
 University of the City of Manila, Gen Luna Street, Intramuros |
 Puerta Real, Intramuros gate at the southern end of General Luna Street |
 Baluarte de San Andres and Intramuros golf course |
 Baluarte de San Andres, the southeast corner of Intramuros |
 Baluarte de San Andres and Seaman's Hospital |