This photo is from the top of a slope looking out from the edge of a high 'a'a lava flow surface across the top of tree fern canopy growing on an older lower surface. The 10-15 foot tops of the tree fern canopy are below, the tall 'ohi'a canopy is above, and a large subcanopy (40-45 foot) kolea is in between. The other visible subcanopy trees with bright green leaves are 'olapa.