--- Ghent arose from Celtic settlements in the area of the confluence of the Leie and the Scheldt. In the Middle Ages, Ghent grew into one of the largest cities in Europe under the impulse of a thriving woolen industry.
--- The flax and linen industry and the staple right on grain that Ghent acquired also contributed significantly to its prosperity. After a short Calvinist period, the city experienced a certain decline,
--- which only turned around towards the end of the 18th century, when the cotton industry made Ghent one of the first industrial cities on the European mainland. The future Emperor Charles V was born on 24 February 1500
--- in the Hof ten Walle, later known as the Prinsenhof. The Pacification of Ghent (1576) and the Peace of Ghent (1814) were signed in the city. Ghent is also known as the Fiere Stede or the Arteveldestad. Because of
--- its location in a vast area of flower and plant nurseries, Ghent is also called the City of Flowers. The inhabitants of Ghent are called Gentenaars and are nicknamed Stroppen (Noose Carriers).
-- The patron saints of Ghent are Sint-Lieven and Pharaïldis. Saint Bavo is the patron saint of the diocese of Ghent; The former Saint Bavo Abbey and the current Saint Bavo Cathedral are named after him.