19-APR-2008
There were many entrances to the tunnels. A fighter could pop up, make a quick surprise attack, and disappear before a reaction. At first the Americans were baffled, but they quickly discovered the tunnels and had to invent a new method of warfare to combat. Because of the size of the tunnels and openings, only the smallest soldiers could go in. Most tunnels were booby-trapped, or often had VC waiting below. It was extremely dangerous, and the tunnel rats became famous as dangerous, hard fighting men.
19-APR-2008
Would the US have been able to eventually destroy the tunnel system? It became a moot point when the troops were pulled out, and on April 30, 1975, the Saigon regime fell. Tunnel life was over. Now, visitors walk around the area, shady from re-growth, and learn about the tunnel way of life. Mannequins showing dress and activities dot the grounds.
19-APR-2008
Sandals were made in the tunnels, using old tires. The heavy soles made it possible to walk on the hot ground. These sandals are still made here (this is a shot of a real person, not a mannequin!), and sold as souvenirs. Our guide told us they are very popular with the Japanese tourists.
19-APR-2008
A US tank used in the fighting here. The area was completely defoliated, a black, smoking ruin during the war.
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In an effort to destroy the tunnels, B-52s bombed the area relentlessly. Many tunnels did collapse, but the tunnel system was so extensive that it remained an effective system until the end of the war.
Bill’s father worked at the Boeing plant in Wichita, Kansas, during the war, signing and overseeing contracts for maintenance of the B52s for the Air Force.
19-APR-2008
Trenches connected many of the tunnel entrances, so the VC could move for short distances above ground if necessary.
Our tunnel guide demonstrates how to get into a tunnel – this one has the original entrance. Note how hard to see the entrance once he closes it – and I’ve enhanced these photos to make it easier to see!
To see a demo of using the entrance, double click on the image, then use the back arrow to return to the blog.
19-APR-2008
The entrance to the tunnels that visitors now use – obviously enlarged and made easier to get into. It is possible to go into the tunnels, still, I’m not going to try it. Bill can report back and show me his photos.
19-APR-2008
A view of the tunnel, but it’s not as high as it looks. Bill tells me he had to “duck walk” to get through. This is actually one of the larger tunnels, some are so small even the VC and the tunnel rats, small people, had to wiggle through on their stomachs, unable even to turn around.
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The “enhanced” tunnel exit for visitors.
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Bill comes back above ground.