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Joao Pedro Assumpcao Bastos | profile | all galleries >> Several Locations in Brazil >> Santa Catarina State, including Florianópolis >> The Fortress Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim: Protecting Santa Catarina Island in the 18th and 19th centuries tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

The Fortress Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim: Protecting Santa Catarina Island in the 18th and 19th centuries

When our friends from Germany - Thomas and Conny - came to Brazil (March 2018), we (A.R. Leão and I), proposed them to visit the Fortress Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim. This fortress was built by the Portuguese in 1739 in order to protect the island against foreign invasions. It is located on the Anhatomirim island, between the north of Santa Catarina island (Florianópolis) and the main land (see map). In Florianópolis island, there was another fortress (Fortaleza São José da Ponta Grossa) and both, with their cannons, could reach any boat trying to cross this sea path. Actually, that was not true, since these fortresses were too far from each other. The history tell us that these military constructions were never employed (for this purpose).
Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim had, however, another sad role. After Brazil became a republic (1889), there were several monarchist reactions in Brazil, including here in Santa Catarina state. And 185 monarchist people were shot and/or hanged in Anhatomirim Island under the orders of Marechal Floriano Peixoto, a republican. Even today, it is felt, by Santa Catarina people, as a brutal and unacceptable event.
In spite of this sad context, this fortress is among the nicest and biggest Portuguese colonial buildings in Brazil. It is one of the most visited monuments in Brazil by foreigns and Brazilians tourists.
In this folder there are also some pictures taken on the road to reach Anhatomirim and also some taken after the visit. I used my Canon 6D and old Canons lenses, the (all plastic) 28-80mm and the 75-300mm.
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The largest building of the fortress.
The largest building of the fortress.
The location of the Anhatomirim Fortress (number 1 in the picture).
The location of the Anhatomirim Fortress (number 1 in the picture).
The Anhatomirim Fortress; the several buildings.
The Anhatomirim Fortress; the several buildings.
On the road to our visit (via Quinta dos Ganchos).
On the road to our visit (via Quinta dos Ganchos).
On the road to our visit (via Quinta dos Ganchos).
On the road to our visit (via Quinta dos Ganchos).
Reaching the beach (Praia dos Golfinhos) from where we took the boat to Anhatomirin island.
Reaching the beach (Praia dos Golfinhos) from where we took the boat to Anhatomirin island.
Conny, Thomas and A.R. Leão in the boat to Anhatomirim fortress.
Conny, Thomas and A.R. Leão in the boat to Anhatomirim fortress.
Getting close to the Anhatomirim Fortress island.
Getting close to the Anhatomirim Fortress island.
Approaching the Anhatomirim fortress by the sea.
Approaching the Anhatomirim fortress by the sea.
Approaching the Anhatomirim fortress by the sea. The main entrance.
Approaching the Anhatomirim fortress by the sea. The main entrance.
The main entrance.
The main entrance.
The 'new' Commandant's house.
The 'new' Commandant's house.
The Commandant's house.
The Commandant's house.
The old gunpowder barn.
The old gunpowder barn.
Anhatomirim; general view at the entrance. Conny is there.
Anhatomirim; general view at the entrance. Conny is there.
The main entrance, seen from inside.
The main entrance, seen from inside.
Inside the old gunpowder barn.
Inside the old gunpowder barn.
The flour house.
The flour house.
The 'new' Commandant's house (left) and the 'old' one.
The 'new' Commandant's house (left) and the 'old' one.
The Commandant's house.
The Commandant's house.
The new Commandant's house and the gunpowder in the background.
The new Commandant's house and the gunpowder in the background.
View with the Alpendres house (at right; they call it 'Alpendres'; certainly it was the troops' main house).
View with the Alpendres house (at right; they call it 'Alpendres'; certainly it was the troops' main house).
The new Commandant's house, seen from the old Commandant's house.
The new Commandant's house, seen from the old Commandant's house.
The Alpendres; lateral view.
The Alpendres; lateral view.
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